ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Practice B
1. A healthcare professional is providing education to the family of a client who has been diagnosed with schizophrenia. Which of the following instructions should the healthcare professional include?
- A. Encourage the client to participate in daily activities.
- B. Encourage the client to express their feelings.
- C. Encourage the client to avoid caffeine.
- D. Encourage the client to spend time alone.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Encouraging the client to participate in daily activities is crucial in managing schizophrenia. Engaging in activities can enhance the quality of life and reduce symptoms by providing structure, routine, and social interaction, which are beneficial for individuals with schizophrenia. Choices B, C, and D are not the most appropriate instructions for managing schizophrenia. While expressing feelings can be helpful, daily activities have a more significant impact on managing the condition. Avoiding caffeine and spending time alone are not directly related to managing schizophrenia and may not be the most beneficial strategies.
2. What is an important priority in dealing with the child suspected of having Wilms tumor?
- A. Intervening to minimize bleeding
- B. Monitoring temperature for infection
- C. Ensuring the abdomen is protected from palpation
- D. Teaching parents how to manage parenteral nutrition
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct priority in dealing with a child suspected of having Wilms tumor is ensuring the abdomen is protected from palpation. Palpating the abdomen could lead to tumor dissemination, which is crucial to prevent the spread of cancerous cells. Intervening to minimize bleeding, monitoring temperature for infection, and teaching parents how to manage parenteral nutrition are not the immediate priorities in suspected cases of Wilms tumor.
3. A patient tells the nurse “I am depressed to talk to you, leave me alone†Which of the following response by the nurse is most therapeutic?
- A. I’ll be back in an hour
- B. Why are you so depressed?
- C. I’ll seat with you for a moment
- D. Call me when you feel like talking to me
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
4. A nurse is teaching a client who has breast cancer about the adverse effects of chemotherapy. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
- A. You should use a soft-bristled toothbrush to prevent bleeding.'
- B. You should take aspirin for minor aches and pains.'
- C. You should avoid contact with individuals who recently received live virus vaccines.'
- D. You should consume a diet low in protein to reduce the risk of renal damage.'
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should instruct the client to use a soft-bristled toothbrush to prevent bleeding, which can occur due to chemotherapy-induced thrombocytopenia.
5. The goal for a client with impaired mobility is to prevent atelectasis. What nursing intervention would best help the client meet this goal?
- A. Assist the client to orthopneic position
- B. Offer a protein rich diet
- C. Offer the client a bedpan for toileting
- D. Turn the client every 4 hours
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The orthopneic position helps improve lung expansion, reducing the risk of atelectasis.
Similar Questions
Access More Features
ATI Basic
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access @ $69.99
ATI Basic
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 90 days access @ $149.99