a nurse in a providers office is assessing a client who reports a decrease in the effectiveness of their arthritis medication what factor should the n
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Nursing Elites

ATI RN

ATI Capstone Fundamentals Assessment Proctored

1. A nurse in a provider's office is assessing a client who reports a decrease in the effectiveness of their arthritis medication. What factor should the nurse identify as contributing to this decrease?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Bowel inflammation can reduce the absorption of oral medications, leading to decreased effectiveness. In this case, the decrease in the effectiveness of the arthritis medication could be attributed to impaired absorption due to bowel inflammation. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because increased activity level, long-term use of the medication, and history of dehydration are not directly associated with a decrease in medication effectiveness related to absorption issues.

2. A nurse is caring for a client who reports a decrease in the effectiveness of their arthritis medication. What factor should the nurse identify as contributing to this decrease?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Bowel inflammation. Bowel inflammation can decrease the absorption of medications, reducing their effectiveness. Improved mobility (choice A) would generally not contribute to a decrease in medication effectiveness. Long-term use of the medication (choice C) may lead to tolerance but would not directly cause a decrease in effectiveness. Frequent dehydration (choice D) can affect overall health but is not a direct factor in the medication's effectiveness for arthritis.

3. A client with diabetes mellitus is being taught about foot care by a nurse. Which statement indicates understanding?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. Wearing slippers or shoes when out of bed is crucial for clients with diabetes as it helps prevent injuries to the feet, reducing the risk of infection. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. Soaking feet in hot water daily can lead to dryness and skin damage, applying lotion between toes can create a moist environment promoting fungal growth, and cutting nails in a rounded shape can increase the risk of ingrown nails.

4. A healthcare professional is teaching a client about the use of a metered-dose inhaler (MDI). Which instruction should the professional include?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct instruction when using a metered-dose inhaler (MDI) is to shake the inhaler vigorously before use. Shaking the inhaler ensures proper mixing of the medication, which is crucial for effective delivery of the medication into the lungs. Inhaling for a specific duration, holding the inhaler at a certain distance from the mouth, or holding the breath after inhalation are not as critical as ensuring proper mixing of the medication by shaking the inhaler.

5. A nurse is preparing to perform a sterile dressing change for a client who has a surgical wound. What should the nurse do to prevent contamination?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. If sterile solution splashes onto the sterile field, it is considered contaminated. Changing gloves in this situation ensures that the sterility of the dressing change is maintained. Choice A is incorrect as non-sterile gloves would introduce contaminants. Choice B is incorrect as layering gloves can increase the risk of contamination. Choice D is incorrect as covering the sterile field with a sterile drape is not the appropriate action to take in response to contamination.

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