a middle adult client tells the nurse i feel so useless now that my children do not need me anymore which of the following responses should the nurse

ATI RN

ATI Leadership

1. A middle adult client tells the nurse, 'I feel so useless now that my children do not need me anymore.' Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A. Validate the client's feelings by saying, 'People in middle adulthood often find satisfaction in nurturing and guiding young people.'
B. Encourage the client to explore the reasons behind feeling useless.
C. Reassure the client by saying, 'You should be proud that your children are becoming independent.'
D. Provide information by saying, 'Most people are happy when their children grow up and leave home.'

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct response is to validate the client's feelings by acknowledging that individuals in middle adulthood often derive satisfaction from nurturing and guiding young people. This response shows empathy and understanding towards the client's emotions. Choice B is incorrect because it may come across as dismissive of the client's feelings. Choice C is incorrect as it does not address the client's emotional state and could be perceived as minimizing their concerns. Choice D is incorrect as it generalizes feelings and may not be applicable to the client's specific situation.

2. A client discharges AMA (against medical advice). This is an example of the _________ type of risk category?

A. nurse-focused
B. physician-focused
C. medical-legal incident
D. Patient-focused

Correct answer: C

Rationale: When a client discharges AMA, it falls under the medical-legal incident risk category. This choice focuses on the legal aspect of the situation, as it involves the patient's right to make decisions about their care, informed consent, and the associated legal implications. Choices A and B are incorrect as they unnecessarily specify individual healthcare roles and do not encompass the broader legal implications of discharging against medical advice. Choice D, patient-focused, is also incorrect as it doesn't capture the legal and risk-related aspects of the scenario.

3. According to Maslow's theory, which level of needs must be met first?

A. Self-actualization needs
B. Esteem needs
C. Safety needs
D. Physiological needs

Correct answer: D

Rationale: According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, physiological needs are at the lowest level and must be satisfied first before an individual can progress to fulfilling higher-level needs. Physiological needs include basic requirements for survival such as food, water, shelter, and sleep. Esteem needs, safety needs, and self-actualization needs are higher-level needs that can only be addressed once physiological needs are adequately met. Therefore, the correct answer is D, physiological needs.

4. What is the primary purpose of a patient-centered medical home (PCMH)?

A. To coordinate all aspects of patient care
B. To reduce healthcare costs
C. To implement the latest clinical guidelines
D. To provide financial incentives for providers

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'To coordinate all aspects of patient care.' A patient-centered medical home (PCMH) aims to provide comprehensive and continuous care by coordinating various aspects of a patient's healthcare needs. While reducing healthcare costs and implementing clinical guidelines are important goals in healthcare, the primary focus of a PCMH is on enhancing patient care coordination to improve outcomes and patient satisfaction. Providing financial incentives for providers is not the primary purpose of a PCMH, although it can be a component of some models to encourage quality care delivery.

5. While caring for a client with tuberculosis, which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A. Use antimicrobial sanitizer for hand hygiene.
B. Wear a surgical mask when providing client care.
C. Limit each visitor to 2-hour increments.
D. Wear gloves when assisting the client with oral care.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct action for the nurse to take when caring for a client with tuberculosis is to use antimicrobial sanitizer for hand hygiene. Tuberculosis is primarily spread through the air, so wearing a surgical mask when providing care (choice B) would be more appropriate for diseases transmitted via droplets. Limiting visitors (choice C) and wearing gloves for oral care (choice D) are important infection control measures but are not specifically tailored to tuberculosis transmission.