a client with lupus experience raynauds phenomenon what should the nurse include when providing client education about this

ATI RN

Multi Dimensional Care | Exam | Rasmusson

1. A client with lupus experience Raynaud's phenomenon. What should the nurse include when providing client education about this?

A. In order to avoid flare-ups of Raynaud's, ensure you wear gloves in winter.'
B. In order to avoid flare-ups of Raynaud's, ensure you brush your teeth for 2 minutes.'
C. In order to avoid flare-ups of Raynaud's, ensure to keep cool.'
D. In order to avoid flare-ups of Raynaud's, ensure you wear sunscreen.'

Correct answer: A

Rationale:

2. A client is recovering from a fractured radius that occurred 7weeks ago. Which state of bone healing occurs at this time as the callus is restored and transformed into bone?

A. Stage 3
B. Stage 5
C. Stage 1
D. Stage 4

Correct answer: D

Rationale:

3. Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for osteoarthritis?

A. Older age
B. Sports injuries
C. Obesity
D. Vegan diet

Correct answer: D

Rationale:

4. The nurse is caring for a client with rheumatoid arthritis one day after shoulder surgery. What would prompt the nurse to call the provider immediately?

A. The client refused her pain medication this morning and is doing physical therapy.
B. The client reports a minor headache and states she takes an over-the-counter pain pill at home.
C. The client reports intermittent flatus and minor abdominal discomfort.
D. The client has paresthesia in her fingers and intense increasing pain in her shoulder.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: In a client with rheumatoid arthritis one day after shoulder surgery, paresthesia in the fingers and intense increasing pain in the shoulder could indicate nerve compression or damage, which are serious post-operative complications. This situation requires immediate attention from the provider to prevent further complications and ensure appropriate management. The other options, such as refusing pain medication, reporting a minor headache, or experiencing minor abdominal discomfort, are important but not as urgent or indicative of potential serious complications as paresthesia in the fingers and intense increasing pain in the shoulder.