a client with lupus experience raynauds phenomenon what should the nurse include when providing client education about this

ATI RN

Multi Dimensional Care | Exam | Rasmusson

1. A client with lupus experience Raynaud's phenomenon. What should the nurse include when providing client education about this?

A. In order to avoid flare-ups of Raynaud's, ensure you wear gloves in winter.'
B. In order to avoid flare-ups of Raynaud's, ensure you brush your teeth for 2 minutes.'
C. In order to avoid flare-ups of Raynaud's, ensure to keep cool.'
D. In order to avoid flare-ups of Raynaud's, ensure you wear sunscreen.'

Correct answer: A

Rationale:

2. What can the nurse NOT teach a client with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) to reduce the risk of infection?

A. Share toothpaste with family members
B. Avoid raw fruits and vegetables
C. Avoid cleaning your toothbrush with bleach
D. Wash your hands thoroughly

Correct answer: A

Rationale:

3. A client does not understand why vision loss due to glaucoma is irreversible. What is the best explanation?

A. Once bacterial infection has caused damage, the tissue does not regenerate.
B. Once retinal detachment occurs, it does not return to its normal state.
C. Too many nerve fibers have become ischemic and died, so vision loss is permanent.
D. Glaucoma always leads to permanent blindness.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. In glaucoma, the optic nerve damage due to high intraocular pressure leads to permanent vision loss because the nerve fibers do not regenerate. Choice A is incorrect as it discusses bacterial infection, not relevant to glaucoma. Choice B is incorrect because it refers to retinal detachment, not glaucoma. Choice D is incorrect because not all glaucoma cases lead to permanent blindness; vision loss can be prevented or slowed with treatment.