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1. After correcting the IVF infusion rate, what should be the next step in the client's care?
- A. Notify family
- B. Discipline the previous nurse
- C. Complete an incident report
- D. Obtain legal consultation
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct next step in the client's care after correcting the IVF infusion rate is to complete an incident report. This report is crucial for documenting the event, identifying the root cause of the error, and implementing measures to prevent similar incidents in the future. Notifying the family, disciplining the previous nurse, and obtaining legal consultation are not immediate priorities in this situation. Family notification may be necessary later but ensuring patient safety and proper documentation come first. Disciplining the previous nurse should be handled through the appropriate professional channels, not as an immediate response to the incident. Legal consultation may be needed in some cases but is not the initial step required after correcting the error and ensuring the client's safety.
2. What is the primary responsibility of a nurse manager in a healthcare setting?
- A. To provide direct patient care
- B. To manage healthcare facilities
- C. To oversee administrative tasks
- D. To conduct clinical research
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'To oversee administrative tasks.' Nurse managers in healthcare settings are primarily responsible for managing the administrative aspects of a unit, ensuring smooth operations and efficiency. Choice A is incorrect because providing direct patient care is usually the responsibility of staff nurses, not nurse managers. Choice B is incorrect as managing healthcare facilities involves a broader scope of responsibilities beyond the role of a nurse manager. Choice D is also incorrect as conducting clinical research is typically not a primary responsibility of a nurse manager in a healthcare setting.
3. The healthcare provider is developing a critical pathway for congestive heart failure (CHF). Which components are essential to include? (Select ONE that does not apply.)
- A. Expected length of stay
- B. Assigned staff healthcare provider
- C. Patient outcomes
- D. Medical diagnosis
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Critical pathways are designed to outline the expected sequence and timing of interventions to achieve optimal patient outcomes for a specific medical condition. Components such as the expected length of stay, patient outcomes, and medical diagnosis are crucial in developing a critical pathway for congestive heart failure. However, the assigned staff healthcare provider is not typically a fixed component of a critical pathway as it may vary based on staffing schedules and rotations. Therefore, the assigned staff healthcare provider is the component that does not apply.
4. An RN is reviewing professional behavior expectations with a group of new nurses. Which of the following statements should be included in the teaching?
- A. It is not OK to discuss your days at work on social media.
- B. When you are passionate about a topic, speak up in professional platforms.
- C. Your behavior outside of the practice setting can impact your license.
- D. Nurses may lose their licenses for unprofessional actions.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct statement to include in the teaching is that nurses may lose their licenses for unprofessional actions. This is an important reminder to new nurses about the serious consequences of unprofessional behavior in the healthcare field. Choice A is incorrect because discussing work on social media can breach patient confidentiality. Choice B is incorrect as speaking up in blogs and forums may not always align with professional conduct standards. Choice C is incorrect as behavior outside the practice setting, if unprofessional, can indeed impact a nurse's license.
5. Which of the following best describes decertification?
- A. Encourage union affiliation
- B. Change union affiliation
- C. Reward union affiliation
- D. Empower union affiliation
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Decertification is the process of removing or changing union affiliation. Choosing option B, 'Change union affiliation,' correctly reflects this definition. Option A, 'Encourage union affiliation,' is incorrect as decertification is not about promoting union membership but rather altering it. Option C, 'Reward union affiliation,' is incorrect as decertification does not involve rewarding union membership. Option D, 'Empower union affiliation,' is incorrect as decertification does not empower union membership but rather modifies or eliminates it.
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