HESI LPN
HESI PN Nutrition Practice Exam
1. How should a healthcare provider address concerns about a child’s developmental milestones?
- A. Recommend delaying intervention until school age
- B. Provide resources for early intervention services
- C. Suggest dietary changes
- D. Avoid further assessment
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Correct Answer: Providing resources for early intervention services is crucial for addressing developmental concerns and supporting the child's growth and development. Early intervention is key to improving outcomes. Recommending delaying intervention until school age (Choice A) is not advised as addressing issues early leads to better results. Suggesting dietary changes (Choice C) is not the primary approach to addressing developmental milestones. Avoiding further assessment (Choice D) can impede the timely identification and management of developmental delays.
2. What is an essential part of care for a child with asthma during an acute episode?
- A. Administer a bronchodilator
- B. Provide high doses of steroids
- C. Increase fluid intake
- D. Restrict all physical activity
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Administering a bronchodilator is an essential part of caring for a child with asthma during an acute episode because it helps to open airways and relieve acute asthma symptoms effectively. Providing high doses of steroids (Choice B) is typically done in severe cases or when other treatments fail. Increasing fluid intake (Choice C) can be beneficial to prevent dehydration, but it is not the primary intervention during an acute asthma episode. Restricting all physical activity (Choice D) is not recommended as some physical activity may help improve lung function and overall well-being.
3. What is a primary intervention for a child with a suspected respiratory infection?
- A. Administer antiviral medications
- B. Increase fluid intake and rest
- C. Restrict all physical activity
- D. Provide high-dose vitamin supplements
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Increasing fluid intake and rest is a primary intervention for a child with a suspected respiratory infection because it helps support the body’s recovery and maintains hydration levels. Antiviral medications (Choice A) are only used for specific viral infections and are not routinely recommended for suspected respiratory infections. Restricting physical activity (Choice C) may be necessary in certain cases to prevent overexertion, but it is not a primary intervention. Providing high-dose vitamin supplements (Choice D) may support the immune system in general but is not a primary intervention for a suspected respiratory infection.
4. What is a common early sign of RSV (respiratory syncytial virus) in infants?
- A. High fever
- B. Nasal congestion
- C. Rash
- D. Jaundice
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Nasal congestion is a common early sign of RSV in infants, often accompanied by cough and wheezing. High fever, rash, and jaundice are not typically associated with RSV. While RSV can lead to fever, it is usually not one of the earliest signs. Rash and jaundice are unrelated to RSV symptoms.
5. What is the recommended daily intake of fiber for adults?
- A. 10 grams
- B. 15 grams
- C. 20 grams
- D. 25 grams
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The recommended daily intake of fiber for adults is 25 grams. Fiber plays a crucial role in maintaining digestive health, preventing constipation, and aiding in weight management. Options A (10 grams), B (15 grams), and C (20 grams) are incorrect as they are below the recommended daily intake of fiber for adults, which is 25 grams.
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