HESI LPN
Community Health HESI Practice Questions
1. As of 2002, the following data was obtained from municipality X: No. of live births - 750, No. of infant deaths - 10, No. of maternal deaths - 6, Total population - 25,000. The 2002 maternal mortality rate of municipality X is:
- A. 15/1000 live births
- B. 12.5/1000 live births
- C. 6/1000 live births
- D. 8/1000 live births
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The maternal mortality rate is calculated as 6 maternal deaths per 1000 live births. The correct answer is C because to calculate the maternal mortality rate, you divide the number of maternal deaths by the number of live births and then multiply by 1000. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not match the given data on maternal deaths and live births for municipality X.
2. A client with asthma is receiving albuterol (Proventil). The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following side effects?
- A. Hypoglycemia
- B. Hyperkalemia
- C. Tachycardia
- D. Hypotension
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Tachycardia. Albuterol can cause tachycardia as a side effect due to its stimulant effect on the heart. It acts as a beta-2 adrenergic agonist, leading to increased heart rate. Hypoglycemia (choice A) is not a common side effect of albuterol. Hyperkalemia (choice B) is also not typically associated with albuterol use. Hypotension (choice D) is less likely to occur as albuterol usually causes tachycardia rather than hypotension.
3. For Barangay Mabulaklak, you intend to conduct health education sessions for a group of mothers. Which of the following topics for discussion will be given least priority:
- A. proper selection and preparation of food
- B. handwashing before preparing food
- C. cutting children's fingernails short
- D. overcrowding and its effect
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D - 'overcrowding and its effect.' While overcrowding is an important topic, it will be given least priority compared to the other choices when conducting health education sessions for a group of mothers. Proper selection and preparation of food (Choice A) is crucial for ensuring adequate nutrition, handwashing before preparing food (Choice B) is essential for preventing foodborne illnesses, and cutting children's fingernails short (Choice C) is important for maintaining good hygiene. Overcrowding, although significant in the context of public health, might be considered less immediately relevant for a group of mothers in a health education session focused on more direct and practical aspects of family health and hygiene.
4. What are the sources of information about the family?
- A. Interview results with members of the family
- B. Family folder
- C. Actual observation of the family situation
- D. All these sources of information
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because all the listed sources - interview results with family members, family folder, and actual observation of the family situation - provide comprehensive information about the family. Choice A alone (interview results) might not capture the complete picture of the family, as it may be biased or limited. Choice B (family folder) could contain valuable information but might not be up to date or comprehensive. Choice C (actual observation) is essential to understand the family dynamics, but it alone may not provide all the necessary information. Therefore, the combination of all these sources (D) is needed for a thorough understanding of the family.
5. What title should be given to this professional role in occupational health? A registered nurse who develops researchable questions, conducts research, and communicates the findings to occupational and environmental health professionals, other peers, and the public.
- A. manager
- B. researcher
- C. clinician/practitioner
- D. health promotion specialist
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'B: researcher.' In this context, the individual is primarily involved in developing research questions, conducting research, and disseminating findings, which aligns with the responsibilities of a researcher. Choice 'A: manager' is incorrect because the role described does not primarily involve managerial duties. Choice 'C: clinician/practitioner' is also incorrect as the focus is on research activities rather than direct clinical practice. Choice 'D: health promotion specialist' does not encompass the full scope of responsibilities described in the scenario.
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