HESI LPN
Leadership and Management HESI Test Bank
1. Which of the following strategies can help improve patient adherence to treatment plans?
- A. Providing clear and understandable instructions
- B. Using medical jargon
- C. Limiting patient education
- D. Ignoring patient feedback
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Providing clear and understandable instructions can help improve patient adherence to treatment plans. Clear instructions help patients better understand their treatment plans, leading to increased compliance. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. Using medical jargon can confuse patients and reduce adherence. Limiting patient education deprives patients of essential information needed for adherence. Ignoring patient feedback can lead to misunderstandings and hinder the patient's commitment to the treatment plan.
2. Which of the following actions can an individual nurse take to exert leadership in supporting the profession of nursing?
- A. Join a local professional organization.
- B. Talk about healthcare issues to everyone who will listen, including legislators.
- C. Register to vote.
- D. Learn about the healthcare system.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Engaging in conversations about healthcare issues with a wide audience, including legislators, is a powerful way for a nurse to exert leadership and support the nursing profession. This action helps raise awareness, advocate for nursing-related matters, and contribute to positive changes in healthcare policies. Choice A, joining a local professional organization, is beneficial but may not have the same broad impact as engaging in public discourse. Choice C, registering to vote, is important for civic engagement but does not directly relate to exerting leadership in supporting the nursing profession. Choice D, learning about the healthcare system, is valuable for personal development but does not directly address exerting leadership in supporting the nursing profession.
3. What does the mnemonic device ABCDE stand for?
- A. Allergy, bleeding, chemicals, dietary, environment
- B. Allergy, bleeding, cardio, diabetes, endocrine
- C. Allergy, bleeding, cardio, digestive, endocrine
- D. Allergy, bleeding, cortisone, diabetes, emboli
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: 'Allergy, bleeding, cortisone, diabetes, emboli.' The ABCDE mnemonic is used in healthcare to help remember key assessment points. Choice A is incorrect as 'chemicals' and 'dietary' are not part of the ABCDE assessment. Choice B is incorrect as 'cardio' is not part of the ABCDE mnemonic. Choice C is incorrect as 'cardio' and 'digestive' are not part of the ABCDE mnemonic.
4. A nurse is caring for a client who requests information about the prevalence of Tay-Sachs disease. Which of the following resources should the nurse use to obtain this information?
- A. The client's health care provider
- B. A collaborative, user-edited website
- C. The facility's case manager
- D. An evidence-based nursing journal
Correct answer: D
Rationale: An evidence-based nursing journal is the correct choice for the nurse to obtain information about the prevalence of Tay-Sachs disease. These journals contain peer-reviewed research and studies conducted by experts in the field, providing accurate and reliable information. Choice A, the client's health care provider, may have general information but may not provide detailed prevalence data. Choice B, a collaborative, user-edited website, is not a reliable source as the information may be inaccurate or outdated. Choice C, the facility's case manager, is unlikely to have specific prevalence data on Tay-Sachs disease.
5. Which of the following foods enhances the absorption of an iron supplement?
- A. Orange juice
- B. Green beans
- C. Fortified milk
- D. Baked potato
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is Orange juice. Orange juice enhances the absorption of an iron supplement due to its high vitamin C content. Vitamin C helps in the absorption of non-heme iron, the type of iron found in plant-based foods and iron supplements. Green beans, fortified milk, and baked potato do not have the same level of vitamin C as orange juice, making them less effective in enhancing iron absorption.
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