HESI LPN
HESI Leadership and Management Test Bank
1. Alcohol, caffeine, or drugs are high-risk factors that all fall under which broad classification of risk factors?
- A. Social demographic
- B. Environmental
- C. Biophysical
- D. Psychosocial
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Psychosocial. Alcohol, caffeine, or drug use are considered psychosocial risk factors as they are related to individual behavior, lifestyle choices, and social interactions. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect. Social demographic factors (choice A) refer to characteristics of a population such as age, gender, education, income, etc. Environmental factors (choice B) include physical surroundings like air quality, housing conditions, etc. Biophysical factors (choice C) involve biological aspects like genetics, physiology, and health conditions.
2. Who should document care?
- A. The LPNs should document the care that they provided and the care that was given by unlicensed assistive staff.
- B. The registered nurse must document all of the care that is provided by the nursing assistants because they are accountable for all care.
- C. All staff members should document all of the care that they have provided.
- D. All staff should document all of the care that they have provided but the registered nurse, as the only independent practitioner, signs it.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: All staff members should document the care they provided as part of their accountability and to ensure accurate and comprehensive records. In healthcare settings, it is essential for all staff to document the care they deliver for continuity of care and legal purposes. The registered nurse may sign off on the documentation for oversight purposes, but the responsibility of documenting care extends to all staff involved in patient care. Choices A and B incorrectly limit the responsibility to specific roles, while choice D inaccurately suggests that only the registered nurse signs off on the documentation, overlooking the importance of comprehensive documentation by all staff members involved.
3. What is the role of a nurse in patient education?
- A. Providing patients with necessary information to manage their health
- B. Limiting information to prevent confusion
- C. Using complex medical terminology
- D. Discouraging questions from patients
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Providing patients with necessary information to manage their health. Nurses play a crucial role in patient education by offering essential information to help patients understand and manage their health conditions. This empowers patients to make informed decisions about their health and improve their overall well-being. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. Limiting information would hinder patient understanding and decision-making, using complex medical terminology can confuse patients, and discouraging questions goes against the essence of patient education.
4. While administering penicillin intravenously, you notice that the patient becomes hypotensive with a bounding, rapid pulse rate. What is the first action you should take?
- A. Decrease the rate of the intravenous medication flow.
- B. Increase the rate of the intravenous medication flow.
- C. Call the doctor.
- D. Stop the intravenous flow.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct action to take when a patient becomes hypotensive with a bounding, rapid pulse rate after administering penicillin intravenously is to stop the intravenous flow immediately. This can help prevent further complications by discontinuing the administration of the medication that might be causing the adverse effects. Decreasing or increasing the rate of medication flow may not address the underlying issue of the patient's adverse reaction. While it's important to involve the healthcare provider in such situations, the immediate priority is to halt the administration of the medication.
5. Your patient has been diagnosed with orchiditis. What information about this disorder should you inform the patient about?
- A. This disorder often occurs as a result of streptococcus.
- B. This disorder can be symptomatically treated with ice.
- C. This disorder can be symptomatically treated with heat.
- D. This disorder is typically treated with surgery.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Orchiditis can be symptomatically treated with ice to reduce inflammation. Choice A is incorrect because orchiditis is not typically caused by streptococcus. Choice C is incorrect as heat is not the recommended treatment for orchiditis. Choice D is also incorrect as surgery is not the first-line treatment for orchiditis.
Similar Questions
Access More Features
HESI LPN Basic
$69.99/ 30 days
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All HESI courses Coverage
- 30 days access @ $69.99
HESI LPN Premium
$149.99/ 90 days
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All HESI courses Coverage
- 30 days access @ $149.99