HESI LPN
Community Health HESI Exam
1. The nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of a community health program aimed at reducing teen pregnancy rates. Which outcome indicates the program was successful?
- A. increased attendance at health education classes
- B. decreased number of repeat pregnancies among teens
- C. higher number of teens seeking prenatal care
- D. greater use of contraception among teens
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: greater use of contraception among teens. This outcome indicates successful prevention of pregnancies by demonstrating that teens are taking proactive steps to avoid unintended pregnancies. Increased attendance at health education classes (choice A) may show improved knowledge but does not directly measure the prevention of pregnancies. While a decreased number of repeat pregnancies among teens (choice B) is positive, it does not necessarily indicate prevention of initial pregnancies. A higher number of teens seeking prenatal care (choice C) is important for maternal and fetal health but does not directly reflect the prevention of teen pregnancies.
2. Which of the following best describes the concept of 'health disparity'?
- A. Differences in health outcomes and their determinants between different segments of the population
- B. Providing equal healthcare services to all individuals
- C. Access to healthcare services regardless of income
- D. High-quality healthcare for everyone
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Differences in health outcomes and their determinants between different segments of the population.' Health disparity refers to variations in health status or health care utilization between different groups. Choice B is incorrect because providing equal healthcare services to all individuals is related to health equity, not health disparity. Choice C is also incorrect as it refers to universal access to healthcare, which is different from health disparity. Choice D is incorrect as it describes the concept of high-quality healthcare for everyone, not health disparity.
3. In addition to disturbances in mental awareness and orientation, a client with cognitive impairment is also likely to show loss of ability in
- A. Hearing, speech, and sight
- B. Endurance, strength, and mobility
- C. Learning, creativity, and judgment
- D. Balance, flexibility, and coordination
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Individuals with cognitive impairment often experience difficulties in learning new information, creative thinking, and making sound judgments. Loss of ability in hearing, speech, and sight (Choice A) is more closely related to sensory impairments rather than cognitive impairment. Endurance, strength, and mobility (Choice B) are more associated with physical capabilities rather than cognitive functions. Balance, flexibility, and coordination (Choice D) are related to motor skills and physical coordination, not cognitive impairment.
4. A confused client has been placed in physical restraints by order of the healthcare provider. Which task could be assigned to an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)?
- A. Assist the client with activities of daily living
- B. Monitor the client's physical safety
- C. Evaluate for basic comfort needs
- D. Document mental status and muscle strength
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Assist the client with activities of daily living.' Unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) can help clients with activities of daily living, such as feeding, bathing, and dressing. This task is appropriate for UAP as it does not require professional judgment. Choices B, C, and D involve monitoring safety, evaluating needs, and documenting assessments, which require a licensed nurse's professional judgment and expertise.
5. What does the acronym ICD stand for in medical terminology?
- A. International Classification of Diseases
- B. Internal Care Documentation
- C. Intensive Care Division
- D. Integrated Care Department
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: International Classification of Diseases. The ICD is a system used worldwide to classify and code various health conditions and diseases. This system helps in standardizing the documentation and coding of diseases, which is essential for epidemiology, research, and healthcare management. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not represent the widely recognized meaning of the acronym ICD in medical terminology.
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