Nursing Elites

1. Under which level of primary health care workers does a rural sanitary inspector fall?

• A. Village health workers
• B. Intermediate level health workers
• C. Barangay health workers
• D. All of the above

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Rural sanitary inspectors are classified as intermediate level health workers. They are not categorized under village health workers or barangay health workers. Therefore, the correct answer is B.

2. What title should be given to this role in the occupational health nurse job description? A registered nurse who teaches and prepares nursing students to function as expert clinicians/practitioners, administrators, educators, researchers, or consultants at the work site.

• A. researcher
• B. case manager
• C. health educator
• D. health promotion specialist

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct title for the role described in the job description is a health educator. A health educator is responsible for teaching and preparing nursing students for various professional roles. Choice A, researcher, is incorrect because the main focus in the job description is on teaching and preparing students, not conducting research. Choice B, case manager, does not align with the role of teaching and preparing nursing students. Choice D, health promotion specialist, is also not the best fit as the primary focus in the job description is on education and preparation, rather than promoting health within a specific population.

3. Which of the following would be the best strategy for the nurse to use when teaching insulin injection techniques to a newly diagnosed client with diabetes?

• A. Provide written pre and post tests
• B. Ask questions during practice
• C. Allow another diabetic to assist
• D. Observe a return demonstration

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The best strategy for the nurse to use when teaching insulin injection techniques to a newly diagnosed client with diabetes is to observe a return demonstration. This method ensures that the client can correctly perform the technique. Providing written pre and post tests (choice A) may assess knowledge but not application. Asking questions during practice (choice B) may help with understanding but not necessarily with the actual performance. Allowing another diabetic to assist (choice C) may provide peer support but does not guarantee correct technique demonstration.

4. When assessing a child with acute respiratory infection, what nursing intervention(s) would be appropriate?

• A. Provide safe remedies to relieve the child's sore throat and cough
• B. All of these interventions
• C. Advise the mother to monitor for signs of pneumonia
• D. Ensure proper nutrition to prevent weight loss

Correct answer: B

Rationale: In the management of acute respiratory infection in a child, it is essential to address various aspects of care. Providing safe remedies to relieve symptoms like sore throat and cough (Choice A) helps in managing discomfort. Advising the mother to monitor for signs of pneumonia (Choice C) is crucial for early detection and intervention if complications arise. Ensuring proper nutrition (Choice D) is important for the child's overall health and immune function during illness. Therefore, all the listed interventions are appropriate in managing acute respiratory infection, making Choice B the correct answer. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect on their own as they address only specific aspects of care and not the comprehensive management of acute respiratory infection.

5. For Barangay Mabulaklak, you intend to conduct health education sessions for a group of mothers. Which of the following topics for discussion will be given least priority:

• A. proper selection and preparation of food
• B. handwashing before preparing food
• C. cutting children's fingernails short
• D. overcrowding and its effect

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D - 'overcrowding and its effect.' While overcrowding is an important topic, it will be given least priority compared to the other choices when conducting health education sessions for a group of mothers. Proper selection and preparation of food (Choice A) is crucial for ensuring adequate nutrition, handwashing before preparing food (Choice B) is essential for preventing foodborne illnesses, and cutting children's fingernails short (Choice C) is important for maintaining good hygiene. Overcrowding, although significant in the context of public health, might be considered less immediately relevant for a group of mothers in a health education session focused on more direct and practical aspects of family health and hygiene.

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