HESI LPN
Community Health HESI Practice Exam
1. Barangay Mabulaklak has poor hygienic practices and poor environmental conditions. These are contributing factors to which of the following disease conditions?
- A. influenza
- B. hepatitis B
- C. parasitism
- D. measles
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Poor hygienic practices and poor environmental conditions often create an environment conducive to the spread of parasites. Parasitism refers to the condition where parasites live on or in a host organism, potentially causing harm. In this scenario, the unsanitary conditions in Barangay Mabulaklak can lead to an increased risk of parasitic infections. The other options, influenza, hepatitis B, and measles, are not directly linked to poor hygiene and environmental conditions as parasitism is.
2. What is the aim of the Magna Carta of Public Health Workers?
- A. Develop skills and capabilities of health workers to deliver health projects/programs
- B. All of these
- C. Encourage those with proper qualifications to remain in government service
- D. Promote social and economic well-being of health workers
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B - 'All of these.' The Magna Carta of Public Health Workers aims to achieve multiple objectives, including developing the skills and capabilities of health workers to deliver health projects/programs, encouraging those with proper qualifications to remain in government service, and promoting the social and economic well-being of health workers. Choice A, C, and D are all part of the comprehensive goals outlined in the Magna Carta for Public Health Workers.
3. The Healthy People initiative is a national agenda that aims to:
- A. Provide healthcare to all citizens
- B. Reduce health disparities and improve the health of all Americans
- C. Promote medical research
- D. Develop new healthcare technologies
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The Healthy People initiative is a national agenda that focuses on reducing health disparities and improving the health of all Americans. Choice A is incorrect because the initiative is more about improving health outcomes and access rather than providing healthcare to all citizens. Choice C is not the main goal of the initiative, which is more about public health goals than medical research. Choice D is also not the primary aim of the Healthy People initiative, as it is more focused on setting objectives to improve public health.
4. In planning the use of resources for secondary prevention in a community clinic serving migrant families, which activity should be the priority?
- A. Skin testing for tuberculosis.
- B. Glucose monitoring for diabetes.
- C. Blood work for cardiovascular disease.
- D. Height and weight for altered nutrition.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Skin testing for tuberculosis. In a community clinic serving migrant families, tuberculosis is a significant health concern due to close living conditions and potential exposure during migration. Skin testing for tuberculosis is crucial for secondary prevention as it helps in early detection and prevention of the spread of the disease within the community. Choices B, C, and D are important health screenings but may not be the priority in this specific population where tuberculosis poses a higher risk.
5. Under which level of primary health care workers does a rural sanitary inspector fall?
- A. Village health workers
- B. Intermediate level health workers
- C. Barangay health workers
- D. All of the above
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Rural sanitary inspectors are classified as intermediate level health workers. They are not categorized under village health workers or barangay health workers. Therefore, the correct answer is B.
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