HESI LPN
Community Health HESI Practice Questions
1. To succeed in her health education program, the PHN needs to be adept in:
- A. teaching-learning strategies
- B. providing accurate information
- C. communicating ideas effectively
- D. all of these
Correct answer: D
Rationale: To excel in a health education program, a Public Health Nurse (PHN) must possess a combination of teaching-learning strategies to effectively impart knowledge, provide accurate information to ensure credibility, and communicate ideas effectively to engage and interact with the audience. Therefore, all of these skills are essential for a PHN to succeed in her health education program. Choices A, B, and C are integral components of a successful health education program, making option D the correct answer.
2. What does the acronym ICD stand for in medical terminology?
- A. International Classification of Diseases
- B. Internal Care Documentation
- C. Intensive Care Division
- D. Integrated Care Department
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: International Classification of Diseases. The ICD is a system used worldwide to classify and code various health conditions and diseases. This system helps in standardizing the documentation and coding of diseases, which is essential for epidemiology, research, and healthcare management. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not represent the widely recognized meaning of the acronym ICD in medical terminology.
3. What title should be given to this role in the occupational health nurse job description? A registered nurse who teaches and prepares nursing students to function as expert clinicians/practitioners, administrators, educators, researchers, or consultants at the work site.
- A. researcher
- B. case manager
- C. health educator
- D. health promotion specialist
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct title for the role described in the job description is a health educator. A health educator is responsible for teaching and preparing nursing students for various professional roles. Choice A, researcher, is incorrect because the main focus in the job description is on teaching and preparing students, not conducting research. Choice B, case manager, does not align with the role of teaching and preparing nursing students. Choice D, health promotion specialist, is also not the best fit as the primary focus in the job description is on education and preparation, rather than promoting health within a specific population.
4. The nurse is caring for a child who has just returned from surgery following a tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy. Which action by the nurse is appropriate?
- A. Offer ice chips every 2 hours
- B. Place the child in a semi-Fowler's position
- C. Encourage the child to drink from a cup
- D. Observe swallowing patterns
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Observing swallowing patterns is crucial post-tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy to detect signs of bleeding. Offering ice chips instead of ice cream helps prevent throat irritation. Placing the child in a semi-Fowler's position promotes airway patency and reduces the risk of aspiration. Encouraging the child to drink from a cup instead of a straw minimizes the risk of dislodging the surgical site.
5. In the preparation of your health education plan, what is the first thing to do?
- A. Assess community needs for health education
- B. Identify the subjects for health teaching
- C. Specify your goals and objectives
- D. Identify who will provide support and the type of support to be provided
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Assess community needs for health education. This is the initial step in developing a health education plan as it helps in understanding the specific requirements of the community. Identifying subjects for teaching (choice B) comes after assessing needs. Specifying goals and objectives (choice C) is crucial but typically follows the assessment of community needs. Identifying support providers and types (choice D) is important but is not the first step in preparing a health education plan.
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