HESI LPN
Community Health HESI Study Guide
1. The nurse-manager is planning to transform safety ideas into prevention and protection strategies in the workplace. What committee should review and plan policies and education about safety in the workplace?
- A. policy and procedures committee
- B. quality assurance committee
- C. education committee
- D. ethics committee
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The quality assurance committee is responsible for reviewing and planning policies and education related to workplace safety. This committee focuses on ensuring the quality of care and services provided, which includes implementing safety measures. The policy and procedures committee primarily deals with developing and maintaining organizational policies and procedures. The education committee focuses on educational programs and initiatives, not specifically on safety policies. The ethics committee is concerned with ethical issues and dilemmas, not safety policies and education.
2. In evaluating your client's level of wellness, which of the following indicators can you see?
- A. Appropriate nutritional level
- B. Sense of personal security
- C. Acceptance of oneself and one's limitations
- D. Maladaptations to one's environment
Correct answer: C
Rationale: When evaluating a client's level of wellness, indicators such as appropriate nutritional level, sense of personal security, and acceptance of oneself and one's limitations are crucial. Option C, 'Acceptance of oneself and one's limitations,' directly relates to mental wellness and self-awareness, making it a key indicator of overall well-being. Options A, B, and D are not as directly tied to the psychological and emotional aspects of wellness, making them less relevant indicators in this context. Therefore, the correct answer is C.
3. In the preparation of your health education plan, what is the first thing to do?
- A. Assess community needs for health education
- B. Identify the subjects for health teaching
- C. Specify your goals and objectives
- D. Identify who will provide support and the type of support to be provided
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Assess community needs for health education. This is the initial step in developing a health education plan as it helps in understanding the specific requirements of the community. Identifying subjects for teaching (choice B) comes after assessing needs. Specifying goals and objectives (choice C) is crucial but typically follows the assessment of community needs. Identifying support providers and types (choice D) is important but is not the first step in preparing a health education plan.
4. When admitting a client with Parkinson's disease to the home healthcare service, which nursing diagnosis should have priority in planning care?
- A. Impaired physical mobility related to muscle rigidity and weakness.
- B. Ineffective coping related to depression and dysfunction due to disease progression.
- C. Ineffective breathing pattern related to respiratory muscle weakness.
- D. Fear related to constant possibility of experiencing seizures.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Impaired physical mobility related to muscle rigidity and weakness.' For a client with Parkinson's disease, impaired physical mobility is a priority nursing diagnosis because of the characteristic motor symptoms such as muscle rigidity, bradykinesia, and postural instability. Addressing impaired physical mobility is crucial to enhance the client's quality of life. Choices B, C, and D are not the priority nursing diagnoses for a client with Parkinson's disease. Ineffective coping (Choice B) and fear of seizures (Choice D) may be concerns but are not the priority. Ineffective breathing pattern (Choice C) is not typically associated with Parkinson's disease.
5. What does the term 'social determinants of health' refer to?
- A. Genetic predispositions
- B. Lifestyle choices
- C. Conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age
- D. Access to medical care
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The term 'social determinants of health' refers to the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age. This includes factors like socioeconomic status, education, physical environment, employment, and social support networks. These factors have a significant impact on health outcomes. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because genetic predispositions, lifestyle choices, and access to medical care, although important, are not encompassed by the term 'social determinants of health.'
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