the nurse is administering the measles mumps rubella mmr vaccine to a 12 month old child during the well baby visit which age range should the nurse a

HESI LPN

Community Health HESI Questions

1. The nurse is administering the measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) vaccine to a 12-month-old child during the well-baby visit. Which age range should the nurse advise the parents to plan for their child to receive the MMR booster based on the current recommendations and guidelines by the Center for Disease Control (CDC)?

A. 13 to 18 years of age.
B. 11 to 12 years of age.
C. 18 to 24 months of age.
D. 4 to 6 years of age.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: 4 to 6 years of age. The CDC recommends the MMR booster for children in this age group. Choice A (13 to 18 years of age) is incorrect as it is not the recommended age range for the MMR booster. Choice B (11 to 12 years of age) is also incorrect as it does not align with the CDC guidelines for the MMR booster. Choice C (18 to 24 months of age) is not the correct age range for the MMR booster according to CDC recommendations.

2. The school RN is assessing a group of middle school students for signs of scoliosis and discovers a female student with noticeable unequal symmetry of the upper and lower back. Which intervention is most important for the RN to implement?

A. Send the student home
B. Make a referral to have the scoliosis further evaluated.
C. Withdraw the student from all physical activities
D. Tell the student not to carry her backpack on her back

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Referring the student for further evaluation of scoliosis is crucial to confirm the diagnosis and determine the appropriate management plan. Sending the student home (choice A) without proper assessment and intervention is not the best course of action. Withdrawing the student from all physical activities (choice C) is not necessary and may cause unnecessary distress. Instructing the student not to carry her backpack on her back (choice D) does not address the underlying issue of scoliosis and is not the most important intervention at this point.

3. A male client is brought to the emergency department as the result of a motorcycle accident. He was not wearing a helmet at the time of the accident and states that he has no intention of ever wearing one. Within the framework of the Transtheoretical Model (TTM), which response should the nurse provide?

A. Wearing a helmet or not is certainly an individual decision.
B. You should seriously consider wearing a helmet.
C. Riding a motorcycle with a helmet increases your safety.
D. I really think you don't have the facts about helmet use.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Providing information on safety aligns with the TTM framework.

4. A community health nurse is conducting a neighborhood discussion group about disaster planning. What information regarding the transmission of anthrax should the nurse provide to the group?

A. Infection is acquired when anthrax spores enter a host.
B. Mature anthrax bacteria live dormant on inanimate objects.
C. Spores cannot survive for extended periods outside of a living host.
D. Anthrax is transmitted by respiratory droplets from person to person.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct information that the nurse should provide to the group is that anthrax infection occurs when spores enter a host. Choice B is incorrect because mature anthrax bacteria do not live dormant on inanimate objects. Choice C is incorrect because anthrax spores can survive for extended periods outside of a living host. Choice D is incorrect because anthrax is not transmitted by respiratory droplets from person to person; it is acquired through spores entering a host.

5. Which of the following is the earliest school of nursing in the country?

A. Iloilo Mission Hospital School of Nursing
B. St. Paul's Hospital School of Nursing
C. University of Sto. Tomas College of Nursing
D. Manila Central University

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Iloilo Mission Hospital School of Nursing. This nursing school holds the distinction of being the earliest in the Philippines. St. Paul's Hospital School of Nursing, University of Sto. Tomas College of Nursing, and Manila Central University are not the oldest nursing schools in the country, making them incorrect choices.