at 7 am a nurse receives the information that an adolescent with diabetes has a 630 am fasting blood glucose level of 180 mgdl what is the priority nu
Logo

Nursing Elites

HESI LPN

Pediatric HESI Test Bank

1. At 7 AM, a nurse receives the information that an adolescent with diabetes has a 6:30 AM fasting blood glucose level of 180 mg/dL. What is the priority nursing action at this time?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Rapid acting insulin will help lower the elevated blood glucose level quickly.

2. A healthcare professional is educating a parent group about the importance of immunizations. Which disease can be prevented by the varicella vaccine?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The varicella vaccine is specifically designed to prevent chickenpox. Measles, mumps, and rubella are prevented by different vaccines (MMR vaccine for measles, mumps, and rubella). Therefore, the correct answer is chickenpox (varicella). It is crucial for healthcare professionals to provide accurate information about vaccines to help ensure the health and well-being of individuals.

3. The nurse is admitting a newborn with hypospadias to the nursery. The nurse expects which finding in this newborn?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: In hypospadias, the urethral opening is located along the ventral surface of the penis. This congenital condition results in the urethral meatus opening on the underside of the penis, rather than at the tip. Choice A is incorrect as there is typically a urethral opening present, though in an abnormal location. Choice B is not a characteristic feature of hypospadias. Choice C is incorrect as the urethral opening in hypospadias is not along the dorsal surface but rather along the ventral surface of the penis.

4. When administering IV fluids to a dehydrated infant, what intervention is most important at this time?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Monitoring the intravenous drop rate is crucial when administering IV fluids to ensure that the correct amount of fluids is delivered to the dehydrated infant. Choice A assumes the initial rate is correct without ongoing assessment. Choice C, while important, does not address the immediate need for monitoring the infusion rate. Choice D, maintaining the fluid at body temperature, is essential for comfort but is not as critical as ensuring the correct fluid delivery rate. By monitoring the intravenous drop rate, healthcare providers can adjust the flow as needed to prevent overhydration or underhydration, helping to manage the infant's fluid balance effectively.

5. A newborn is diagnosed with metatarsus adductus. The parents ask the nurse how this occurred. Which response by the nurse would be most appropriate?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Metatarsus adductus is a condition characterized by the inward turning of the front part of the foot. It is often caused by the baby's position in the womb, leading to the foot adopting this position. Choice A is incorrect because metatarsus adductus is primarily related to positioning in utero rather than a genetic defect. Choice C is incorrect as there is an understanding of the common cause of this condition. Choice D is incorrect because metatarsus adductus specifically refers to a foot deformity, not a hip deformity.

Similar Questions

The nurse is admitting a newborn with hypospadias to the nursery. The nurse expects which finding in this newborn?
The nurse is developing a plan of care for a 7-year-old boy with diabetes insipidus. What is the priority nursing diagnosis?
A nurse is inspecting the skin of a child with atopic dermatitis. What would the nurse expect to observe?
A nurse is assessing a 2-year-old child with suspected Down syndrome. What characteristic physical feature is the nurse likely to observe?
During a vaccination drive at a well-child clinic, a nurse observes that a recently hired nurse is not wearing gloves. What should the nurse advise the newly hired nurse to do?

Access More Features

HESI LPN Basic
$69.99/ 30 days

  • 5,000 Questions with answers
  • All HESI courses Coverage
  • 30 days access

HESI LPN Premium
$149.99/ 90 days

  • 5,000 Questions with answers
  • All HESI courses Coverage
  • 30 days access

Other Courses