HESI LPN
HESI Fundamentals 2023 Quizlet
1. A nurse manager is overseeing the care on a unit. Which of the following should the nurse manager identify as a violation of HIPAA guidelines?
- A. A nurse who is caring for a client reviews the client's medical chart with the nursing student who is working with the nurse.
- B. A nurse asks a nurse from another unit to assist with her documentation.
- C. A nurse who is caring for a client returns a call to the client's durable power of attorney for health care designee to discuss the client's care.
- D. A nurse discusses a client's status with the physical therapist who is caring for the client at the bedside.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. HIPAA guidelines specify that only healthcare professionals directly involved in a patient's care should access their medical information. Asking a nurse from another unit to assist with documentation involves sharing patient information with someone not directly caring for the patient, which violates HIPAA guidelines. Choices A, C, and D involve individuals directly involved in the client's care, making them appropriate actions in line with HIPAA regulations. Choice A involves educating a nursing student under the supervision of the nurse, which is permissible. Choice C involves communicating with the client's designated healthcare decision-maker, which is also allowed under HIPAA. Choice D involves discussing the client's status with another healthcare professional directly involved in the client's care, which is within HIPAA guidelines.
2. What would be important for the nurse to include when teaching an adolescent about tinea pedis?
- A. Keep your feet moist and exposed to the air as much as possible.
- B. Dry the area between your toes thoroughly.
- C. Wear nylon or synthetic socks every day.
- D. Walk barefoot in the school locker room.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Dry the area between your toes thoroughly.' When educating an adolescent about tinea pedis, emphasis should be placed on keeping the feet dry, especially between the toes, to minimize the risk of fungal infection. Choice A is incorrect as keeping the feet moist can exacerbate the condition. Choice C is incorrect because nylon or synthetic socks can trap moisture, promoting fungal growth. Choice D is incorrect as walking barefoot in locker rooms increases the risk of contracting tinea pedis from contaminated surfaces.
3. The community health nurse is planning a series of educational courses about the healthcare system and meeting healthcare needs for the community center. Which adjunct issue should the nurse address for a group of older adults?
- A. Peer concerns.
- B. Adult daycare.
- C. Retirement issues.
- D. Vocational concerns.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: When planning educational courses for older adults, addressing adult daycare is crucial as it is a relevant issue that can impact their daily lives and access to healthcare services. Peer concerns may not be directly related to healthcare needs, retirement issues are important but not as immediate in terms of healthcare access, and vocational concerns are more pertinent to working-age individuals.
4. In what units are energy measurements expressed by most scientists and nutritionists outside the United States?
- A. newtons
- B. liters
- C. kilojoules
- D. kilocalories
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Kilojoules are the standard units of energy used by most scientists and nutritionists worldwide. Newtons are units of force, liters are units of volume, and kilocalories are more commonly used in the United States but not as widely adopted internationally for energy measurements. Therefore, the correct answer is 'kilojoules.'
5. Which healthcare-associated infection poses the greatest risk for patients?
- A. Pneumonia
- B. Catheter-related infections
- C. Intravenous line infections
- D. C. difficile
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Catheter-related infections pose the greatest risk for patients in healthcare settings. Catheters are invasive devices that can introduce pathogens directly into the bloodstream, leading to severe infections. Pneumonia, intravenous line infections, and C. difficile infections are serious concerns as well, but catheter-related infections are particularly risky due to the direct access they provide for pathogens to enter the body.