HESI LPN
Community Health HESI Study Guide
1. You organize community groups to participate in community activities. You can BEST motivate participation in the community health development program by:
- A. Conducting group work
- B. Instructing the people to agree with your plans
- C. Allowing the people to exercise decision-making
- D. Assigning people participative roles
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Allowing people to exercise decision-making is the best way to motivate participation in community activities. By involving the community in decision-making processes, you empower them and make them feel valued, which can lead to increased engagement and commitment. Choices A, B, and D do not foster a sense of ownership and empowerment among the community members, which are crucial for sustainable participation in community programs.
2. What is the primary goal of community health nursing?
- A. Promote health and prevent disease
- B. Provide care to the sick
- C. Conduct research
- D. Develop health policies
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The primary goal of community health nursing is to promote health and prevent disease. Community health nurses focus on preventive care, health promotion, and education to improve the overall health of the community. Providing care to the sick (Choice B) is part of nursing but not the primary goal of community health nursing. While research (Choice C) and developing health policies (Choice D) may be components of community health nursing, they are not the primary goal, which is centered around promoting health and preventing disease.
3. Barangay Mabulaklak has poor hygienic practices and poor environmental conditions. These are contributing factors to which of the following disease conditions?
- A. influenza
- B. hepatitis B
- C. parasitism
- D. measles
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Poor hygienic practices and poor environmental conditions often create an environment conducive to the spread of parasites. Parasitism refers to the condition where parasites live on or in a host organism, potentially causing harm. In this scenario, the unsanitary conditions in Barangay Mabulaklak can lead to an increased risk of parasitic infections. The other options, influenza, hepatitis B, and measles, are not directly linked to poor hygiene and environmental conditions as parasitism is.
4. The nurse understands that the primary goal of the occupational health program is:
- A. curative care of workers/employees
- B. birth and death rates
- C. disease trends
- D. social environmental conditions
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The primary goal of an occupational health program is to provide curative care to workers/employees. This includes preventing and treating work-related illnesses and injuries, promoting workplace safety, and ensuring the well-being of employees in their work environment. Choice B, birth and death rates, is not directly related to the primary goal of an occupational health program. Choice C, disease trends, may be a focus of public health programs but is not the primary goal of an occupational health program. Choice D, social environmental conditions, while important for overall health, is not the primary goal of an occupational health program which is more focused on the health and safety of workers in their work settings.
5. The family health care plan includes the following listed in sequence:
- A. objective, statement of the problem, intervention, and evaluation
- B. objectives, intervention, evaluation, and statement of the problem
- C. evaluation, statement of the problems, objectives, and interventions
- D. statement of the problems, objectives, intervention, and evaluation
Correct answer: D
Rationale: In a family health care plan, the correct sequence should start with identifying the problems (statement of the problems), setting objectives, planning interventions, and then evaluating the outcomes. This sequence ensures a logical and structured approach to healthcare planning. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not follow the logical order of healthcare planning steps.
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