you are working on a pediatric unit which toy or other diversional item or activity is most appropriate for your 18 month old patient

HESI LPN

HESI Leadership and Management Quizlet

1. You are working on a pediatric unit. Which toy or other diversional item or activity is most appropriate for your 18-month-old patient?

A. Story books
B. Beach balls
C. An interactive play session with other children less than 2 years of age
D. Pickup sticks

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A beach ball is appropriate for an 18-month-old as it is safe and can help with motor skills development. Choice A, storybooks, may not be suitable for this age group due to limited attention span. Choice C involves interaction with other children which may not always be feasible in a healthcare setting. Choice D, pickup sticks, poses a choking hazard and is not suitable for toddlers.

2. Which of the following is considered an internal disaster?

A. A patient fall
B. The massive spread of pneumonia
C. A computer hacking episode
D. Unexpected staff absences due to illness

Correct answer: C

Rationale: A computer hacking episode is considered an internal disaster as it disrupts the internal operations of the healthcare facility, compromising data security and potentially impacting patient care. Choices A, B, and D do not directly relate to internal disasters in a healthcare setting. A patient fall is a patient safety issue, the massive spread of pneumonia is a public health concern, and unexpected staff absences due to illness may affect staffing levels but are not typically classified as internal disasters.

3. What is a primary responsibility of a healthcare manager?

A. Direct patient care
B. Financial oversight
C. Ignoring staff concerns
D. Minimizing staff training

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Financial oversight is a primary responsibility of a healthcare manager. Healthcare managers are responsible for managing the financial aspects of healthcare facilities, including budgeting, financial planning, and ensuring financial sustainability. Direct patient care (choice A) is typically the responsibility of healthcare providers such as doctors and nurses, not managers. Ignoring staff concerns (choice C) is counterproductive and goes against effective management practices. Minimizing staff training (choice D) is also not a responsibility of a healthcare manager; on the contrary, they should ensure adequate training and development opportunities for their staff to improve patient care and overall performance.

4. What is a major concern about the health-care system in the United States?

A. Emphasis on disease prevention
B. Quality of care
C. Collaborative care
D. Reduction in hospital-acquired drug-resistant infections

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The major concern about the health-care system in the United States is the quality of care provided. While disease prevention and collaborative care are important aspects, the primary focus of concern is ensuring that the care delivered meets high standards in terms of effectiveness, safety, and patient outcomes. Reduction in hospital-acquired drug-resistant infections, although relevant, is not the primary concern when evaluating the overall quality of healthcare services.

5. Low birth weight is defined as a newborn's weight of:

A. 2500 grams or less at birth, regardless of gestational age.
B. 1500 grams or less at birth, regardless of gestational age.
C. 2500 grams or less at birth, according to gestational age.
D. 1500 grams or less at birth, according to gestational age.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Low birth weight is defined as 2500 grams or less at birth, regardless of gestational age. This means that any newborn weighing 2500 grams or less is considered to have a low birth weight, irrespective of how many weeks they were in the womb. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they specify a weight of 1500 grams or less, which is not the standard definition of low birth weight. The correct definition is 2500 grams or less, not influenced by gestational age.