HESI LPN
Community Health HESI Test Bank 2023
1. In this municipality, what should the nursing health care plan focus on?
- A. Rehabilitative services
- B. All of these services
- C. Health promotion and disease prevention
- D. Curative services
Correct answer: C
Rationale: In this municipality, the nursing health care plan should primarily focus on health promotion and disease prevention. This approach addresses the underlying causes of health problems, promotes overall well-being, and helps prevent illnesses before they occur. While rehabilitative and curative services are important, health promotion and disease prevention are crucial for fostering a healthier community in the long term. Therefore, choices A, B, and D are not the best options as they do not prioritize preventing health issues at the root cause.
2. Food energy is commonly expressed in kilocalories and in what other unit?
- A. kilojoules
- B. kilograms
- C. kilometers
- D. kilonewtons
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Food energy is commonly expressed in kilocalories and kilojoules. Kilocalories and kilojoules are both units of energy commonly used to measure the energy content of food. Kilograms, kilometers, and kilonewtons are units of mass, distance, and force, respectively, and are not used to express food energy.
3. What is a common treatment for a child with a urinary tract infection (UTI)?
- A. Intravenous antibiotics
- B. Oral antibiotics
- C. Increased fluid intake only
- D. Topical antibiotics
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Oral antibiotics are the correct choice for treating a child with a urinary tract infection (UTI). They are often prescribed to effectively address the infection and alleviate symptoms. Intravenous antibiotics (Choice A) are usually reserved for severe cases where oral antibiotics are not feasible or effective. Increased fluid intake (Choice C) can help in flushing out bacteria but is not a standalone treatment for UTIs. Topical antibiotics (Choice D) are not typically used to treat UTIs as they are more suited for skin infections.
4. A nurse plans to talk to the parents of a toddler about toilet training. What should the nurse explain is the most important factor in the process of toilet training?
- A. Parents' attitude about it
- B. Child's desire to remain dry
- C. Child's ability to sit still on the toilet
- D. Parents' willingness to work at the toilet training
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The most crucial factor in the process of toilet training is the parents' willingness to consistently engage and work with their child. While parents' attitude and the child's desire to remain dry can influence the process, the key to successful toilet training lies in the parents' commitment and effort. The child's ability to sit still on the toilet is important but not as critical as the parents' active involvement and support in guiding and encouraging the child through the training process.
5. The nurse is assessing a 3-month-old infant who had a pylorotomy yesterday. This child should be medicated for pain based on which finding?
- A. Restlessness
- B. Clenched Fist
- C. Increased pulse rate
- D. Increased respiratory rate
Correct answer: A
Rationale: In infants, restlessness can be a significant indicator of discomfort or pain, necessitating appropriate pain management. While choices B, C, and D can also be associated with pain, restlessness is a more general and reliable indicator in this scenario. A clenched fist might indicate pain or distress, but it is not as specific as restlessness in assessing pain in infants. Increased pulse rate and respiratory rate can be influenced by various factors other than pain, making them less reliable indicators of pain in this context.