Nursing Elites

1. How should a healthcare provider address a child's concerns about a new medical diagnosis?

• A. Provide clear and age-appropriate information
• B. Avoid discussing the diagnosis
• C. Refer to a specialist immediately
• D. Suggest seeking alternative therapies

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Correct answer: Providing clear and age-appropriate information is crucial when addressing a child's concerns about a new medical diagnosis. Children often feel anxious and confused when faced with health issues, so offering them information in a way they can understand helps alleviate their fears and empowers them to cope better. Choice B is incorrect because avoiding discussing the diagnosis can lead to increased anxiety and uncertainty in the child. Choice C is incorrect as referring to a specialist immediately may not be necessary at the initial stage of addressing the child's concerns. Choice D is incorrect as suggesting alternative therapies without providing proper information about the medical diagnosis may not be suitable or effective.

2. What is the primary intervention for a child experiencing a tonic-clonic seizure?

• A. Administer intravenous fluids
• B. Place the child in a prone position
• C. Protect the child from injury
• D. Perform mouth-to-mouth resuscitation

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The primary intervention for a child experiencing a tonic-clonic seizure is to protect them from injury. Placing the child in a prone position can be dangerous as it may lead to further harm due to the risk of aspiration or airway obstruction. Administering intravenous fluids is not recommended during a seizure. Performing mouth-to-mouth resuscitation is also not indicated as the child will resume breathing spontaneously after the seizure stops. Ensuring the child's safety and preventing injury by removing harmful objects and cushioning their head is essential until the seizure subsides.

3. How does a double-blind experiment work?

• A. Both subject groups take turns receiving each treatment.
• B. Neither subjects nor researchers know which subjects are in the control or experimental group.
• C. Neither group of subjects knows whether they are in the control or experimental group, but the researchers do not know.
• D. Both subject groups know whether they are in the control or experimental group, but the researchers do not know.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. In a double-blind experiment, neither the subjects nor the researchers know which subjects are in the control or experimental group. This helps to eliminate bias and ensure that the results are more objective. Choice A is incorrect as in a double-blind experiment, subjects do not take turns receiving each treatment; it is about masking the treatment allocation. Choice C is incorrect because it implies that the researchers are aware of the group allocation, which goes against the principle of blinding in a double-blind study. Choice D is incorrect as both subject groups should not know whether they are in the control or experimental group to maintain the blindness of the study.

4. What is a key intervention for a child with a new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes?

• A. Insulin administration
• B. Increased dietary fat intake
• C. Restricted fluid intake
• D. Routine physical examinations only

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Insulin administration. When a child is diagnosed with type 1 diabetes, insulin administration is a crucial intervention. Insulin helps regulate blood glucose levels by enabling cells to take in glucose from the bloodstream. Without sufficient insulin, blood glucose levels can become dangerously high, leading to various complications. Increased dietary fat intake (choice B) is not a recommended intervention for type 1 diabetes management, as it can contribute to weight gain and other health issues. Restricted fluid intake (choice C) is also not appropriate, as adequate hydration is essential for overall health. Routine physical examinations (choice D) are important but are not the primary intervention needed to manage type 1 diabetes.

5. How should a healthcare professional manage a child with scabies?

• A. Use topical permethrin cream
• B. Administer oral antibiotics
• C. Apply topical antifungals
• D. Provide supportive care only

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Corrected Rationale: Topical permethrin cream is the appropriate treatment for scabies as it effectively kills the mites causing the infestation. Oral antibiotics are not indicated for scabies as it is not a bacterial infection. Topical antifungals are used to treat fungal infections, not scabies. Providing supportive care only would not address the underlying cause of scabies, which is the mite infestation.

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