HESI LPN
Community Health HESI Exam
1. A male client is brought to the emergency department as the result of a motorcycle accident. He was not wearing a helmet at the time of the accident and states that he has no intention of ever wearing one. Within the framework of the Transtheoretical Model (TTM), which response should the nurse provide?
- A. Wearing a helmet or not is certainly an individual decision.
- B. You should seriously consider wearing a helmet.
- C. Riding a motorcycle with a helmet increases your safety.
- D. I really think you don't have the facts about helmet use.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Providing information on safety aligns with the TTM framework.
2. Who was the first Filipino nurse supervisor appointed in the Bureau of Health in 1919?
- A. Ms. Carmen del Rosario
- B. Mrs. Genara de Guzman
- C. Mrs. Annie Sand
- D. Mrs. Anastacio Giron-Tupas
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is Mrs. Anastacio Giron-Tupas, who was the first Filipino nurse supervisor appointed in the Bureau of Health in 1919. Ms. Carmen del Rosario, Mrs. Genara de Guzman, and Mrs. Annie Sand were not the first Filipino nurse supervisors appointed to this position. Therefore, they are incorrect choices.
3. What are the requirements and qualifications for a regional nurse supervisor?
- A. BSN, RN
- B. at least 5 years of experience in public health
- C. Master's in public health
- D. all of the above
Correct answer: D
Rationale: To become a regional nurse supervisor, one must possess a BSN and RN credentials to ensure clinical competency. Additionally, a minimum of 5 years of experience in public health is required to demonstrate a solid understanding of the field. Lastly, holding a Master's degree in public health is essential for leadership and decision-making roles. Therefore, all the choices (BSN, RN; at least 5 years of experience in public health; Master's in public health) are necessary qualifications for a regional nurse supervisor.
4. Which of the following qualifications is not required for a Nurse Supervisor at the provincial level?
- A. BSN, RN
- B. at least 3 years experience
- C. Master's in public health
- D. at least 5 years experience in public health
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because the qualifications for a Nurse Supervisor at the provincial level include a BSN, RN, and a Master's in public health, along with a minimum of 5 years of experience in public health. Choice B, which states 'at least 3 years experience,' is incorrect as the requirement is for at least 5 years of experience in public health. Choices A, C, and D are necessary qualifications for a Nurse Supervisor at the provincial level based on the provided information.
5. For Barangay Mabulaklak, you intend to conduct health education sessions for a group of mothers. Which of the following topics for discussion will be given least priority:
- A. proper selection and preparation of food
- B. handwashing before preparing food
- C. cutting children's fingernails short
- D. overcrowding and its effect
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D - 'overcrowding and its effect.' While overcrowding is an important topic, it will be given least priority compared to the other choices when conducting health education sessions for a group of mothers. Proper selection and preparation of food (Choice A) is crucial for ensuring adequate nutrition, handwashing before preparing food (Choice B) is essential for preventing foodborne illnesses, and cutting children's fingernails short (Choice C) is important for maintaining good hygiene. Overcrowding, although significant in the context of public health, might be considered less immediately relevant for a group of mothers in a health education session focused on more direct and practical aspects of family health and hygiene.
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