HESI LPN
HESI Leadership and Management Quizlet
1. A charge nurse notices that two staff nurses are not taking meal breaks during their shifts. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
- A. Discuss time management strategies with the nurses
- B. Provide coverage for the nurses' breaks
- C. Determine the reasons the nurses are not taking scheduled breaks
- D. Review policies for taking scheduled breaks
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is to determine the reasons the nurses are not taking scheduled breaks. This action is crucial as it allows the charge nurse to understand the underlying causes for the behavior. By identifying the reasons, the nurse can then address the root of the issue effectively. Option A is incorrect because discussing time management strategies may not address the specific reasons for not taking breaks. Option B is incorrect as providing coverage for breaks does not address the underlying cause of the issue. Option D is also incorrect as reviewing policies should come after understanding the reasons for the behavior.
2. Which of the following chronic complications is associated with diabetes?
- A. Dizziness, dyspnea on exertion, and coronary artery disease.
- B. Retinopathy, neuropathy, and coronary artery disease.
- C. Leg ulcers, cerebral ischemic events, and pulmonary infarcts.
- D. Fatigue, nausea, vomiting, muscle weakness, and cardiac arrhythmias.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Diabetes is associated with chronic complications such as retinopathy, neuropathy, and coronary artery disease. Choice A includes symptoms rather than chronic complications of diabetes. Choice C lists conditions not typically associated with diabetes. Choice D describes symptoms that may occur in various medical conditions but are not specific chronic complications of diabetes.
3. The healthcare provider provides instructions to a client with a low magnesium level about the foods that are high in magnesium and tells the client to consume which foods? Select one that does not apply.
- A. Peas
- B. Oranges
- C. Apples
- D. Peanut butter
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Oranges are not high in magnesium. The other choices, such as peas, are good sources of magnesium. Peas, along with cauliflower and canned white tuna, are foods rich in magnesium. Oranges, although healthy, are not known for their high magnesium content.
4. What are the six levels of consciousness from the most to the least responsive level of consciousness? Number all six using 1 as the most conscious and 6 as the least conscious.
- A. Obtunded, Confused, Lethargic, Comatose, Stuporous, Alert
- B. Confused, Lethargic, Obtunded, Stuporous, Comatose, Alert
- C. Lethargic, Obtunded, Confused, Stuporous, Comatose, Alert
- D. Alert, Confused, Lethargic, Obtunded, Stuporous, Comatose
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct order of the six levels of consciousness from most to least responsive is Alert, Confused, Lethargic, Obtunded, Stuporous, Comatose. Choice A is incorrect because it starts with Obtunded, which is less responsive than Alert. Choice B is incorrect as it doesn't follow the correct order. Choice C is incorrect as Lethargic is more responsive than Obtunded. Therefore, the correct answer is D.
5. A nurse enters a client room to witness an informed consent for a gastroscopy. The client states he does not understand the procedure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Educate the client about the risks of refusing medications
- B. Complete an incident report
- C. Answer the client's question concerning the procedure
- D. Inform the provider that the client requires clarification about the procedure
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct action for the nurse to take in this situation is to inform the provider that the client requires clarification about the procedure. This ensures that the client fully understands the gastroscopy procedure before giving consent. Choice A is incorrect as the client's issue is not about refusing medications. Choice B is irrelevant as there is no incident to report. Choice C could be misleading as the nurse should not be providing information about the procedure but rather ensuring that the client gets the necessary clarification from the provider.
Similar Questions
Access More Features
HESI LPN Basic
$69.99/ 30 days
- 5,000 Questions with answers
- All HESI courses Coverage
- 30 days access
HESI LPN Premium
$149.99/ 90 days
- 5,000 Questions with answers
- All HESI courses Coverage
- 30 days access