HESI RN
Reproductive Health Exam Questions And Answers
1. What is the estimated percentage of deaths due to unsafe abortions from 591 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births?
- A. 0.1
- B. 0.2
- C. 0.3
- D. 0.4
Correct answer: D
Rationale: To calculate the estimated percentage of deaths due to unsafe abortions, you divide the number of deaths due to unsafe abortions by the total number of maternal deaths and then multiply by 100 to get the percentage. In this case, with 591 maternal deaths and 40% estimated to be due to unsafe abortions, the calculation is (591 * 0.4) / 100, which equals 2.36. Therefore, the estimated percentage of deaths due to unsafe abortions from 591 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births is 0.4 or 40%. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect percentages that do not reflect the provided information.
2. The Gravindex test is used to detect Human Chorionic Gonadotrophic hormone (HCG) in:
- A. Urine or whole blood
- B. Amniotic fluid
- C. Saliva
- D. Cervical mucus
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Urine or whole blood. The Gravindex test is designed to detect Human Chorionic Gonadotrophic hormone (HCG) in urine or whole blood samples. HCG is a hormone produced during pregnancy, and its presence in urine or blood can indicate pregnancy. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as the Gravindex test is not intended to detect HCG in amniotic fluid, saliva, or cervical mucus. These bodily fluids are not typically used for pregnancy testing purposes.
3. Discuss the anatomical/physiological changes in pregnancy related to the breasts.
- A. Breast tenderness increases, circulatory supply to the breasts increases, leading to breast enlargement, and colostrum secretion occurs.
- B. Breast tenderness decreases, and there is no significant change in breast size.
- C. Breast changes include decreased tenderness and reduced circulatory supply.
- D. Breasts do not undergo significant changes during pregnancy.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: During pregnancy, the breasts undergo significant anatomical and physiological changes. These changes include increased breast tenderness, an increase in circulatory supply to the breasts, resulting in breast enlargement, and the secretion of colostrum. Choice B is incorrect as breast tenderness actually increases during pregnancy. Choice C is incorrect as the circulatory supply to the breasts increases rather than reduces. Choice D is incorrect as breasts do undergo notable changes during pregnancy.
4. What does Community Participation in reproductive health mean?
- A. Engaging the community in all stages to ensure acceptability, appropriateness, and sustainability of reproductive health programs.
- B. Providing health services only to women of reproductive age.
- C. Providing reproductive health services without community involvement.
- D. Providing reproductive health services to the entire population without exceptions.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Engaging the community in all stages to ensure acceptability, appropriateness, and sustainability of reproductive health programs. Community participation in reproductive health involves involving the community in planning, implementing, and evaluating programs to ensure they meet the needs and are sustainable. Choice B is incorrect because community participation is not limited to only women of reproductive age but involves the entire community. Choice C is incorrect as it emphasizes providing services without community involvement, which goes against the principles of community participation. Choice D is incorrect because community participation focuses on involving the community rather than providing services to the entire population without exceptions.
5. Amniocentesis deals with patterns of ______ in the amniotic fluid.
- A. Fingers
- B. DNA
- C. Chromosomes
- D. Proteins
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Amniocentesis is a prenatal test that involves examining chromosomes in the amniotic fluid to detect genetic abnormalities. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Chromosomes.' The other choices, such as 'Fingers,' 'DNA,' and 'Proteins,' do not accurately represent what is analyzed during an amniocentesis procedure and are unrelated to the genetic information obtained through this test.
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