HESI RN
Reproductive Health Exam
1. What is the purpose of Hysterosalpingo-contrast Sonography?
- A. Check a woman's tubes and is done with an X-ray and dye test called a hysterosalpingogram
- B. Detect Human Chorionic Gonadotrophic hormone (HCG) in urine or whole blood.
- C. Diagnose ovarian cancer using MRI technology.
- D. Detect cancer cells in the cervix.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Hysterosalpingo-contrast Sonography is a test used to check a woman's fallopian tubes with an X-ray and dye test called a hysterosalpingogram. This test is specifically designed to evaluate the patency of the fallopian tubes and the uterine cavity. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the purpose of Hysterosalpingo-contrast Sonography.
2. Which of the following methods is used for permanent contraception in males?
- A. Vasectomy
- B. Tubal ligation
- C. Condoms
- D. Coitus interruptus
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Vasectomy. Vasectomy is a surgical procedure for permanent contraception in males by cutting or blocking the vas deferens. Choice B, Tubal ligation, is a method for permanent contraception in females by blocking or sealing the fallopian tubes. Choice C, Condoms, provide a barrier method of contraception but are not permanent. Choice D, Coitus interruptus, involves withdrawing the penis before ejaculation and is not a reliable method of contraception.
3. Which of the following would be the priority nursing diagnosis for a client with an ectopic pregnancy?
- A. Risk for infection
- B. Pain
- C. Knowledge Deficit
- D. Anticipatory Grieving
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Anticipatory grieving is the priority nursing diagnosis for a client with an ectopic pregnancy. An ectopic pregnancy is a life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical intervention, often resulting in emotional distress and potential loss. Anticipatory grieving addresses the emotional needs of the client and their family in anticipation of a possible loss. While pain management and infection prevention are important aspects of care, addressing the emotional well-being and coping mechanisms should take precedence in this situation. Knowledge deficit may also be relevant, but emotional support is crucial in this critical scenario.
4. What does confidentiality in reproductive health services mean?
- A. All information regarding the patient is discussed only between the patient, provider, and supervisors.
- B. Sharing patient information with all healthcare staff.
- C. Sharing patient information with their family members.
- D. Allowing patient information to be discussed in public areas.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Confidentiality in reproductive health services means that all information regarding the patient should be discussed only among the patient, provider, and supervisors involved in their care. Choice B is incorrect because sharing patient information with all healthcare staff goes against the principle of confidentiality. Choice C is incorrect because sharing patient information with family members should only be done with the patient's explicit consent. Choice D is incorrect as allowing patient information to be discussed in public areas violates patient privacy and confidentiality.
5. What is the most common site for an ectopic pregnancy?
- A. Isthmus
- B. Ampulla
- C. Interstitial
- D. Infundibulum
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, Interstitial. An ectopic pregnancy most commonly occurs in the interstitial portion of the fallopian tube. This is because the interstitial part is narrow and not suitable for the growing embryo, leading to implantation outside the uterus. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because although ectopic pregnancies can occur in various locations, the interstitial portion of the fallopian tube is the most frequent site for such pregnancies.
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