HESI RN
HESI Community Health
1. An adolescent tells the school nurse that she is pregnant. Her last menstrual period was 4 months ago. She has not received any medical care. She smokes but denies any other substance use. What is the priority nursing action?
- A. notify her parents
- B. refer her for prenatal care
- C. teach breastfeeding methods
- D. offer nutritional instructions
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is to refer her for prenatal care. Prenatal care is essential to monitor the health of both the mother and the fetus during pregnancy. While notifying her parents may be important for support and involvement, the priority is ensuring the adolescent receives medical care. Teaching breastfeeding methods and offering nutritional instructions are important but are not the immediate priority in this situation where prenatal care is urgently needed.
2. A nurse is planning a community event to raise awareness about mental health. Which activity should be included to best engage participants?
- A. lectures by mental health professionals
- B. interactive workshops on stress management
- C. distribution of mental health resources
- D. screenings for depression and anxiety
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Interactive workshops on stress management should be included to best engage participants in a community event about mental health. Unlike lectures by mental health professionals, workshops actively involve participants, allowing for interaction and practical skill-building. While distributing mental health resources and providing screenings for depression and anxiety are important components, interactive workshops offer a more engaging and hands-on approach, empowering individuals with skills they can use to manage their mental health effectively.
3. The healthcare professional is developing a program to promote healthy eating habits in a community with high rates of obesity. Which strategy is most likely to be effective?
- A. distributing educational pamphlets about nutrition
- B. offering cooking classes that focus on healthy recipes
- C. launching a social media campaign about the risks of obesity
- D. providing free health screenings at community events
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Offering cooking classes that focus on healthy recipes is the most effective strategy among the choices provided. These classes not only provide valuable knowledge about nutrition but also offer hands-on experience in preparing healthy meals. This practical approach can significantly impact participants' behavior and increase the likelihood of them adopting healthier eating habits. Distributing educational pamphlets may not have the same level of engagement and interaction as cooking classes. A social media campaign, while informative, may not result in direct behavioral changes. Providing free health screenings, though beneficial for early detection, does not directly address the promotion of healthy eating habits, unlike the hands-on approach of cooking classes.
4. The healthcare provider is planning a health education session for teenagers on the importance of physical activity. Which strategy is most likely to be effective?
- A. lecturing about the benefits of physical activity
- B. showing videos of athletes
- C. organizing interactive physical activities
- D. distributing pamphlets on physical fitness
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Organizing interactive physical activities is the most effective strategy for educating teenagers on the importance of physical activity. This approach engages the teenagers actively, making the learning experience more enjoyable and memorable. Lecturing (choice A) may not be as engaging for teenagers, potentially leading to disinterest. Showing videos of athletes (choice B) may capture attention momentarily but may not have a lasting impact on understanding the importance of physical activity. Distributing pamphlets (choice D) is a passive method that may not effectively convey the message or engage teenagers in a meaningful way.
5. The nurse is developing a program to educate parents on the importance of childhood immunizations. Which topic should be prioritized?
- A. the benefits of immunizations
- B. the potential side effects of vaccines
- C. the immunization schedule
- D. ways to comfort children during vaccinations
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: the benefits of immunizations. Emphasizing the benefits of immunizations helps parents understand the importance of vaccines in protecting their children from preventable diseases. This choice should be prioritized as it focuses on the positive outcomes of immunizations, which can motivate parents to vaccinate their children. Choices B, C, and D are not the top priority because while it's important to address potential side effects, the immunization schedule, and comforting children during vaccinations, the main focus should be on highlighting the benefits to encourage parents to make informed decisions regarding their child's immunizations.
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