HESI RN
Reproductive Health Exam Questions And Answers
1. During which phase of the menstrual cycle does the Graafian follicle rupture?
- A. Regenerative
- B. Menstruation
- C. Ovulation
- D. Proliferative
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Ovulation. The Graafian follicle ruptures during the ovulation phase, releasing the mature egg from the ovary. This process marks the midpoint of the menstrual cycle. Choice A, Regenerative, is incorrect as it does not correspond to a specific phase of the menstrual cycle. Choice B, Menstruation, is incorrect because menstruation is the shedding of the uterine lining and occurs after ovulation if fertilization does not occur. Choice D, Proliferative, is incorrect as it refers to the phase in which the uterine lining thickens in preparation for a potential embryo implantation, which happens after ovulation.
2. Which of the following is NOT a phase of the menstrual cycle?
- A. Follicular phase
- B. Ovulatory phase
- C. Luteal phase
- D. Secretory phase
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The secretory phase is not considered a distinct phase of the menstrual cycle; it is actually part of the luteal phase. During the luteal phase, the endometrium thickens due to progesterone secretion, preparing for implantation. The follicular phase is characterized by follicle development, leading to ovulation. The ovulatory phase is when the mature egg is released from the ovary. Therefore, the secretory phase is the correct answer as it is not a standalone phase but a part of the luteal phase.
3. When does missed abortion occur?
- A. The fetus dies and is retained in utero with the placenta and membranes.
- B. All products of conception are expelled with minimal bleeding.
- C. The cervix remains closed, and the products of conception remain in the uterus.
- D. The cervix remains closed, but there is heavy bleeding.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Missed abortion occurs when the cervix is closed, and the products of conception remain in the uterus. Choice A describes a missed abortion, not choice C. Choice B describes a complete abortion. Choice D describes a threatened abortion, where the cervix remains closed but there is heavy bleeding.
4. How can the need to respect clients' rights to informed consent be attained in quality of care?
- A. by providing adequate information and counseling
- B. by forcing all patients scheduled for surgery to sign the consent form
- C. by engaging the Senior medical superintendent of the hospital to sign consent forms for the patients
- D. by simply telling the patient to sign the consent form
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'by providing adequate information and counseling.' Respecting clients' rights to informed consent involves ensuring that patients are adequately informed about the procedures they will undergo. This includes providing them with all necessary information and counseling to make an informed decision. Choice B is incorrect because forcing patients to sign consent forms does not ensure that they are fully informed or that their rights are respected. Choice C is incorrect as involving a senior medical superintendent to sign consent forms does not guarantee that patients are adequately informed. Choice D is incorrect because simply telling the patient to sign the consent form does not fulfill the requirement of providing adequate information for informed consent.
5. How does the component of Adolescent health and development empower adolescents/youths?
- A. By equipping them with life skills
- B. By involving them in providing health education
- C. By encouraging them to become peer educators
- D. By providing them with loans to start businesses
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: By equipping them with life skills. Life skills empower adolescents and youths to make informed decisions and take control of their health. Providing health education (choice B) and encouraging them to become peer educators (choice C) are beneficial but may not directly empower them as much as acquiring life skills. Giving loans to start businesses (choice D) is not directly related to empowering adolescents in the context of health and development.
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