HESI RN TEST BANK
HESI Community Health
Which bioterrorism agent is at high risk for use as a potential biological weapon that i s readily transmitted by several portals of entry?
A. anthrax
B. smallpox
C. botulism
D. tularemia
Correct Answer:
Rationale: Anthrax spores can be transmitted through inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact, making it a high-risk agent for bioterrorism.
A nurse is planning a community event to raise awareness about mental health. Which activity should be included to best engage participants?
- A. lectures by mental health professionals
- B. interactive workshops on stress management
- C. distribution of mental health resources
- D. screenings for depression and anxiety
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Interactive workshops on stress management actively involve participants and provide practical skills they can use to manage their mental health.
A client is suspected of being poisoned and presents with symmetric, descending flaccid paralysis, blurred vision, double vision, and dry mouth. The nurse should consider these findings consistent with which potential bioterrorism agent?
- A. ricin
- B. botulism toxin
- C. sulfur mustard
- D. yersinia pestis
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: botulism toxin. The symptoms described, including symmetric, descending flaccid paralysis, blurred vision, double vision, and dry mouth, are classic manifestations of botulism, which is caused by a toxin produced by Clostridium botulinum. This toxin affects the nervous system, leading to muscle weakness and paralysis. Choice A, ricin, typically presents with gastrointestinal symptoms and organ failure. Choice C, sulfur mustard, causes blistering skin and respiratory issues. Choice D, yersinia pestis, is associated with the plague and presents with fever, chills, weakness, and swollen lymph nodes.
During a home visit, the nurse observes that a client with limited mobility has difficulty accessing the bathroom. What should the nurse do first?
- A. suggest the client installs a bedside commode
- B. assist the client in modifying the home environment
- C. refer the client to an occupational therapist
- D. educate the client on mobility aids
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Installing a bedside commode provides an immediate solution to the client's difficulty accessing the bathroom.
The nurse is developing a workshop on cancer prevention for a group of adults at a wellness bar. Which recommendation should the nurse include in the workshop?
- A. know the 4 warning signs of cancer
- B. maintain a healthy weight and exercise regularly
- C. refrain from alcohol
- D. obtain at least 6 to 10 hours of sleep per night
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Maintaining a healthy weight and exercising regularly are key factors in cancer prevention.