HESI RN
Reproductive System Exam Questions
1. What is the leading cause of maternal mortality?
- A. Pre-eclampsia
- B. Haemorrhage
- C. Sepsis
- D. Obstructed labour
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Haemorrhage. Haemorrhage is a leading cause of maternal mortality due to excessive bleeding during childbirth. While conditions like pre-eclampsia, sepsis, and obstructed labor can also be serious complications during pregnancy and childbirth, they are not the primary cause of maternal mortality worldwide.
2. What is dysmenorrhoea?
- A. Heavy menstruation
- B. Light menstruation
- C. Painful menstruation
- D. Infrequent menstruation
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Dysmenorrhoea is the medical term for painful menstruation. It is characterized by cramp-like abdominal pain that occurs just before or during menstruation. Choice A, heavy menstruation, is referred to as menorrhagia. Choice B, light menstruation, is not a term used to describe a specific menstrual condition. Choice D, infrequent menstruation, is known as oligomenorrhea, not dysmenorrhoea.
3. What is Carboprost used for?
- A. Affects milk production.
- B. Relieve constriction ring.
- C. Management of post-partum haemorrhage.
- D. Induce labor.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Carboprost is used in the management of post-partum haemorrhage. This medication helps to reduce excessive bleeding after childbirth. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect. Carboprost does not affect milk production, relieve constriction ring, or induce labor.
4. What lines the uterus?
- A. Endometrium.
- B. Myometrium.
- C. Perimetrium.
- D. Glandular tissue.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, Endometrium. The endometrium is the inner lining of the uterus where the fertilized egg implants and develops during pregnancy. Myometrium (Choice B) is the middle layer of the uterus consisting of muscle tissue. Perimetrium (Choice C) is the outer layer of the uterus. Glandular tissue (Choice D) is a broad term referring to tissue containing glands, but it does not specifically line the uterus.
5. Which of the following is a complication of abortions?
- A. Malnutrition
- B. Peritoneum
- C. Fibroids
- D. Septicaemia
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Septicaemia is a severe complication that can result from abortions due to infections introduced during the procedure. Malnutrition, peritoneum, and fibroids are not typically direct complications of abortions.
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