HESI RN
Reproductive Health Exam
1. What does Bidder's canal receive?
- A. Eggs
- B. Sperms
- C. Ammonia
- D. Oxygenated blood
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Bidder's canal is a part of the male reproductive system and receives sperm from the testes. The other choices are incorrect because Bidder's canal is not associated with receiving eggs, ammonia, or oxygenated blood.
2. Which of the following are layers of the anterior abdominal wall?
- A. Linear albicantes
- B. Superficial fascia
- C. Visceral peritoneum
- D. Fascia transversalis
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Linear albicantes and B: Superficial fascia. Linear albicantes are stretch marks, and the superficial fascia is one of the layers of the anterior abdominal wall. Choices C and D, Visceral peritoneum and Fascia transversalis, respectively, are not layers of the anterior abdominal wall. The visceral peritoneum is a membrane covering the abdominal organs, and the fascia transversalis is a layer deep to the transversus abdominis muscle.
3. The upper folds of the labia minora surround the clitoris and unite to form the:
- A. Frenulum
- B. Prepuce
- C. Fourchette
- D. Vestibule
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Prepuce. The upper folds of the labia minora surround the clitoris and unite to form the prepuce, which is a hood-like structure protecting the clitoris. The frenulum (choice A) is a small fold of tissue under the tongue or upper lip, not related to the female genitalia. The fourchette (choice C) refers to the area where the labia minora meet at the posterior end of the vulva, not involving the clitoris. The vestibule (choice D) is the space between the labia minora containing the vaginal and urethral openings, not directly formed by the upper folds of the labia minora.
4. Each breast is situated on each side of the sternum and extends between the:
- A. 1st and 6th rib
- B. 2nd and 6th rib
- C. 3rd and 6th rib
- D. 4th and 6th rib
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 2nd and 6th rib. Each breast is situated between the 2nd and 6th ribs. This anatomical location is important for understanding breast examination techniques and identifying potential abnormalities. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because the breasts do not extend as far as the 1st, 3rd, or 4th rib, respectively. Understanding the precise anatomical location of structures is crucial in healthcare to ensure accurate assessments and interventions.
5. In 1989, the national population policy was formally launched targeting:
- A. Reducing population growth
- B. Making family planning services available
- C. Making services accessible and affordable to all eligible users
- D. All of the above
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because the national population policy launched in 1989 aimed at reducing population growth by making family planning services available, accessible, and affordable to all eligible users. Choice A is incorrect as it does not encompass the full scope of the policy objectives. Choice B is also incomplete as it focuses solely on availability without considering accessibility and affordability. Choice C is partially correct but lacks the comprehensive approach of the national population policy.
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