a woman is considered to be menopause if she has experienced cessation of her menses for a period of

HESI RN

Reproductive System Exam Questions

1. A woman is considered to be in menopause if she has experienced the cessation of her menses for a period of:

A. 6 months
B. 12 months
C. 18 months
D. 24 months

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Menopause is defined as the cessation of menses for 12 months. This period is significant because it indicates the end of a woman's reproductive years. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the established criteria for defining menopause.

2. The Gravindex test is used to detect Human Chorionic Gonadotrophic hormone (HCG) in:

A. Urine or whole blood
B. Amniotic fluid
C. Saliva
D. Cervical mucus

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Urine or whole blood. The Gravindex test is designed to detect Human Chorionic Gonadotrophic hormone (HCG) in urine or whole blood samples. HCG is a hormone produced during pregnancy, and its presence in urine or blood can indicate pregnancy. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as the Gravindex test is not intended to detect HCG in amniotic fluid, saliva, or cervical mucus. These bodily fluids are not typically used for pregnancy testing purposes.

3. What does Integrated Reproductive Health entail?

A. Women of childbearing age
B. Women and under-five children only
C. Men, women, adolescents, youth, and children
D. Pregnant women only

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Integrated Reproductive Health involves providing services that cater to a wide range of demographics, including men, women, adolescents, youth, and children. This comprehensive approach ensures that reproductive health needs are addressed across different age groups and genders. Choices A, B, and D are too restrictive and do not encompass the full scope of Integrated Reproductive Health services.

4. How do contraceptive oral pills help in birth control?

A. Preventing ovulation
B. Killing ova
C. Killing sperms
D. More than one of the above

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Contraceptive oral pills primarily work by preventing ovulation, which means Choice A is correct. Choices B and C are incorrect because oral contraceptive pills do not kill ova or sperms. Choice D is incorrect because only preventing ovulation is the primary mechanism of action for oral contraceptive pills.

5. Which of the following is the most effective method of contraception?

A. Barrier methods
B. Hormonal pills
C. Intrauterine devices (IUDs)
D. Sterilization

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Sterilization is considered the most effective method of contraception because it permanently prevents pregnancy. Barrier methods, hormonal pills, and IUDs are highly effective as well, but they are reversible methods and may have a higher failure rate compared to sterilization.