carneous mole is defined as

HESI RN

Reproductive Health Exam

1. What is a Carneous Mole defined as?

A. Occurs when fluids drain from the blood mole, leaving a fresh firm mass.
B. Occurs when the ovum dies and is expelled.
C. Occurs when the fetus dies, and the membranes rupture.
D. Occurs when the fetus survives after a failed abortion attempt.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: A Carneous Mole is defined as when fluids drain from the blood mole, leaving a fresh firm mass. This process leads to the formation of a solid mass resembling tissue. Choice B is incorrect as it describes a different concept known as a missed abortion, where the ovum dies and is expelled. Choice C is incorrect as it describes a situation related to fetal demise and membrane rupture, not specifically the formation of a Carneous Mole. Choice D is incorrect as it refers to a scenario where the fetus survives after a failed abortion attempt, which is distinct from the definition of a Carneous Mole.

2. The weight of the non-pregnant uterus is approximately ___________grams.

A. 57
B. 80
C. 66
D. 71

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 80. The non-pregnant uterus typically weighs around 80 grams. This weight may vary slightly among individuals, but 80 grams is a commonly accepted average. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not reflect the typical weight of the non-pregnant uterus. It is important to remember this approximate weight for medical reference and understanding of normal anatomical variations.

3. The upper folds of the labia minora surround the clitoris and unite to form the:

A. Frenulum
B. Prepuce
C. Fourchette
D. Vestibule

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Prepuce. The upper folds of the labia minora surround the clitoris and unite to form the prepuce, which is a hood-like structure protecting the clitoris. The frenulum (choice A) is a small fold of tissue under the tongue or upper lip, not related to the female genitalia. The fourchette (choice C) refers to the area where the labia minora meet at the posterior end of the vulva, not involving the clitoris. The vestibule (choice D) is the space between the labia minora containing the vaginal and urethral openings, not directly formed by the upper folds of the labia minora.

4. Which of the following is not a role of Reproductive and Child Health Care (RCH) programs?

A. Awareness about reproductive health
B. Providing facilities to build a reproductively healthy society
C. Providing support to reproductively sick people
D. Promoting abortion

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. Promoting abortion is not a role of the Reproductive and Child Health Care (RCH) programs. RCH programs focus on promoting awareness about reproductive health, providing facilities to build a reproductively healthy society, and offering support to reproductively sick individuals. The promotion of abortion is not within the scope of RCH programs, which aim to improve maternal and child health outcomes through education, healthcare services, and support systems.

5. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) affects the fallopian tubes resulting in a condition called:

A. Oophoritis
B. Endometritis
C. Salpingectomy
D. Salpingitis

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) is known to affect the fallopian tubes, leading to inflammation, which is termed as salpingitis. Choice A, Oophoritis, refers to inflammation of the ovaries, not the fallopian tubes. Choice B, Endometritis, is inflammation of the endometrium, the inner lining of the uterus, not the fallopian tubes. Choice C, Salpingectomy, is a surgical procedure to remove a fallopian tube and is not a condition caused by PID.