carneous mole is defined as

HESI RN

Reproductive Health Exam

1. What is a Carneous Mole defined as?

A. Occurs when fluids drain from the blood mole, leaving a fresh firm mass.
B. Occurs when the ovum dies and is expelled.
C. Occurs when the fetus dies, and the membranes rupture.
D. Occurs when the fetus survives after a failed abortion attempt.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: A Carneous Mole is defined as when fluids drain from the blood mole, leaving a fresh firm mass. This process leads to the formation of a solid mass resembling tissue. Choice B is incorrect as it describes a different concept known as a missed abortion, where the ovum dies and is expelled. Choice C is incorrect as it describes a situation related to fetal demise and membrane rupture, not specifically the formation of a Carneous Mole. Choice D is incorrect as it refers to a scenario where the fetus survives after a failed abortion attempt, which is distinct from the definition of a Carneous Mole.

2. During an ectopic pregnancy, what is the likelihood of a rupture in the ampullary portion of the tube?

A. Frequent
B. Uncommon
C. Occasional
D. Never

Correct answer: A

Rationale: During an ectopic pregnancy, a rupture in the ampullary portion of the tube is frequent. This is due to the increased pressure within the fallopian tube as the embryo grows, leading to the rupture of the tube. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately describe the common occurrence of rupture in this specific part of the tube during an ectopic pregnancy.

3. What is the primary purpose of using pethidine?

A. Relieve constriction ring.
B. Relieve pain.
C. Affect milk production.
D. Induce labor.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Pethidine is primarily used to relieve pain. It is an opioid analgesic commonly used for pain relief in various medical settings. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as pethidine is not indicated for relieving constriction ring, affecting milk production, or inducing labor.

4. The follicular phase is to the __________ as the luteal phase is to the secretory phase.

A. Postovulatory
B. Menstrual
C. Proliferative
D. Ovulatory

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Proliferative. The follicular phase corresponds to the proliferative phase during the menstrual cycle, characterized by the development of ovarian follicles. The luteal phase, on the other hand, corresponds to the secretory phase when the endometrium prepares for implantation. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately reflect the phases being compared in the question.

5. Oligomenorrhea is defined as a cycle longer than:

A. 28 days
B. 30 days
C. 35 days
D. 40 days

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Oligomenorrhea is defined as a menstrual cycle longer than 35 days. A cycle of 28 days (Choice A) is within the normal range, and not considered oligomenorrhea. Similarly, 30 days (Choice B) and 40 days (Choice D) are also within the normal range. The correct definition of oligomenorrhea specifically refers to cycles longer than 35 days, making Choice C the correct answer.