Nursing Elites

1. Each breast is situated on each side of the sternum and extends between the:

• A. 1st and 6th rib
• B. 2nd and 6th rib
• C. 3rd and 6th rib
• D. 4th and 6th rib

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 2nd and 6th rib. Each breast is situated between the 2nd and 6th ribs. This anatomical location is important for understanding breast examination techniques and identifying potential abnormalities. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because the breasts do not extend as far as the 1st, 3rd, or 4th rib, respectively. Understanding the precise anatomical location of structures is crucial in healthcare to ensure accurate assessments and interventions.

2. How many arteries are there in an umbilical cord?

• A. Three
• B. One
• C. Two
• D. Four

Correct answer: C

Rationale: There are two arteries in an umbilical cord. The umbilical cord contains two arteries and one vein. Artery carries blood away from the fetus, while the vein returns blood to the fetus. Therefore, choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not represent the correct number of arteries in an umbilical cord.

3. The following are delays associated with maternal mortality EXCEPT:

• A. Delay in recognizing danger signs
• B. Delay in arrival at a health facility
• C. Delay in initiating treatment
• D. Excessive blood loss

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. Excessive blood loss is not a delay associated with maternal mortality but rather a direct complication. Delays in recognizing danger signs, arriving at a health facility, and initiating treatment are factors that can contribute to maternal mortality by impeding timely access to necessary care.

4. Which of the following structures is responsible for the production of sperm?

• A. Epididymis
• B. Seminal vesicles
• C. Testes
• D. Prostate gland

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The testes are the male reproductive organs responsible for the production of sperm through a process called spermatogenesis. The epididymis is a structure where sperm mature and are stored temporarily. Seminal vesicles produce a significant portion of the fluid that ultimately becomes semen, but they do not produce sperm. The prostate gland contributes additional fluid to semen but does not produce sperm. Therefore, the correct answer is the testes.

5. Respect in reproductive health care involves:

• A. Talking to patients politely and managing their care compassionately and non-judgmentally.
• B. Ensuring that all patients sign a consent form.
• C. Ignoring patient requests for privacy.
• D. Disregarding patient concerns during care.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Respect in reproductive health care entails treating patients with politeness, compassion, and without judgment. Choice A is the correct answer as it aligns with the principles of respect and patient-centered care. It is essential to communicate respectfully, show compassion, and address patients' needs without passing judgment. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. Ensuring consent through a form is important but not the sole aspect of respect. Ignoring patient requests for privacy goes against patient rights, and disregarding patient concerns is contrary to providing comprehensive care.

Similar Questions