which of the following is not a phase of the menstrual cycle

HESI RN

Reproductive Health Exam Questions And Answers

1. Which of the following is NOT a phase of the menstrual cycle?

A. Follicular phase
B. Ovulatory phase
C. Luteal phase
D. Secretory phase

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The secretory phase is not considered a distinct phase of the menstrual cycle; it is actually part of the luteal phase. During the luteal phase, the endometrium thickens due to progesterone secretion, preparing for implantation. The follicular phase is characterized by follicle development, leading to ovulation. The ovulatory phase is when the mature egg is released from the ovary. Therefore, the secretory phase is the correct answer as it is not a standalone phase but a part of the luteal phase.

2. Inevitable abortion occurs when:

A. The ovum dies in utero and the decidua capsularis remains intact.
B. The cervix is open, and the products of conception are about to be expelled.
C. The products of conception are expelled before the 20th week of gestation.
D. The fetus dies and is expelled in the first trimester.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Inevitable abortion occurs when the cervix is open, and the products of conception are about to be expelled. This is a critical point in the process of spontaneous abortion, indicating that expulsion of the products of conception is imminent. Choice A is incorrect as it describes a missed abortion where the ovum dies but the decidua capsularis remains intact. Choice C is incorrect as it describes an incomplete abortion where the products of conception are expelled before the completion of 20 weeks of gestation. Choice D is incorrect as it describes a missed abortion where the fetus dies and is expelled in the first trimester.

3. At what point is a fetus considered viable?

A. 26 weeks
B. 28 weeks
C. 37 weeks
D. 12 weeks

Correct answer: C

Rationale: A fetus is considered viable after 37 weeks of gestation. At this stage, the fetus has a higher chance of surviving outside the womb with medical support. Choice A (26 weeks), Choice B (28 weeks), and Choice D (12 weeks) are incorrect because a fetus is not typically considered viable at those earlier gestational ages.

4. Respect in reproductive health care involves:

A. Talking to patients politely and managing their care compassionately and non-judgmentally.
B. Ensuring that all patients sign a consent form.
C. Ignoring patient requests for privacy.
D. Disregarding patient concerns during care.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Respect in reproductive health care entails treating patients with politeness, compassion, and without judgment. Choice A is the correct answer as it aligns with the principles of respect and patient-centered care. It is essential to communicate respectfully, show compassion, and address patients' needs without passing judgment. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. Ensuring consent through a form is important but not the sole aspect of respect. Ignoring patient requests for privacy goes against patient rights, and disregarding patient concerns is contrary to providing comprehensive care.

5. What does Integrated Reproductive Health entail?

A. Women of childbearing age
B. Women and under-five children only
C. Men, women, adolescents, youth, and children
D. Pregnant women only

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Integrated Reproductive Health involves providing services that cater to a wide range of demographics, including men, women, adolescents, youth, and children. This comprehensive approach ensures that reproductive health needs are addressed across different age groups and genders. Choices A, B, and D are too restrictive and do not encompass the full scope of Integrated Reproductive Health services.