which of the following is a symptom of menopause

HESI RN

Reproductive Health Exam Questions And Answers

1. Which of the following is a symptom of menopause?

A. Bleeding per vagina
B. Sleeping all the time
C. Insomnia
D. Increased concentration

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Insomnia is a common symptom of menopause. During menopause, hormonal changes can lead to sleep disturbances, including difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep. Choice A, 'Bleeding per vagina,' is not a typical symptom of menopause but should prompt further evaluation. Choice B, 'Sleeping all the time,' is not a common symptom of menopause; in fact, insomnia, rather than excessive sleep, is more prevalent. Choice D, 'Increased concentration,' is not a symptom of menopause; cognitive changes like forgetfulness or difficulty concentrating may occur, but increased concentration is not a typical manifestation.

2. The GIFT technique is recommended for which of the following females?

A. Females who cannot produce an ovum
B. Females who cannot provide a suitable environment for fertilization
C. Females who cannot retain the embryo inside the uterus
D. All of the above

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'All of the above.' The GIFT technique is recommended for females who cannot produce an ovum, provide a suitable environment for fertilization, or retain the embryo inside the uterus. This technique involves transferring the unfertilized eggs and sperm directly into the fallopian tube, bypassing the need for the ovum to travel through the fallopian tube. Choices A, B, and C all represent different scenarios where the GIFT technique would be a suitable option, making option D the correct choice.

3. What are the Carunculae Myrtiformes?

A. Tissues between the vagina and the perineum
B. A component of the clitoral prepuce
C. The remnants of the torn hymen
D. Structures that partially close the vaginal introitus

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The Carunculae Myrtiformes are the remnants of the torn hymen. They are not tissues between the vagina and the perineum (Choice A), a part of the clitoral prepuce (Choice B), or structures that partially close the vaginal introitus (Choice D). Understanding the anatomy of the female reproductive system is crucial for healthcare professionals to provide accurate care and information.

4. During a vaginal examination, which of the following statements is true?

A. Cervical scrapes cytology can be taken in the same setting.
B. Preferably done after bimanual examination.
C. The cervix is best visualized with the Crisco's type of spectrum.
D. During pregnancy, the cervix feels firm like the tip of the nose.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. The cervix is best visualized with the Cusco's type of spectrum. This statement is true and important during a vaginal examination. Choice A is incorrect because cervical cytology scrapes can be taken during the same setting as a vaginal examination, not necessarily prior to it. Choice B is incorrect as it states 'after' bimanual examination, which is not the typical sequence. Choice D is incorrect because during pregnancy, the cervix feels soft rather than firm like the tip of the nose.