which of these methods can be used for the transfer of zygote or early embryo into the fallopian tube

HESI RN

Reproductive System Exam Questions

1. Which of these methods can be used for the transfer of zygote or early embryo into the fallopian tube?

A. GIFT
B. IUT
C. ZIFT
D. ICSI

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, ZIFT (Zygote Intrafallopian Transfer). ZIFT involves transferring a zygote or early embryo into the fallopian tube. GIFT (Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer - A) involves transferring unfertilized eggs and sperm into the fallopian tube for fertilization to occur inside the woman's body, not a zygote or early embryo. IUT (Intrauterine Transfer - B) is not specifically for transferring the zygote or early embryo into the fallopian tube, but rather into the uterus. ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection - D) is a technique where a single sperm is injected directly into an egg, not related to transferring embryos into the fallopian tube.

2. Which of the following is NOT a strategy for family planning?

A. Integrating family planning services with other Reproductive Health programs
B. Expanding access to family planning through non-public delivery systems
C. Targeting family planning services to priority groups
D. Expanding programs of immunization

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. Expanded programs of immunization are not considered a strategy for family planning. Immunization programs focus on preventing diseases through vaccines and are distinct from family planning strategies, which aim to help individuals and couples plan their desired family size and spacing of children. Choices A, B, and C are all valid strategies for family planning. Integrating family planning services with other reproductive health programs, expanding access to family planning through non-public delivery systems, and targeting family planning services to priority groups are common approaches to improve the availability and effectiveness of family planning services.

3. How does the component of Adolescent health and development empower adolescents/youths?

A. By equipping them with life skills
B. By involving them in providing health education
C. By encouraging them to become peer educators
D. By providing them with loans to start businesses

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: By equipping them with life skills. Life skills empower adolescents and youths to make informed decisions and take control of their health. Providing health education (choice B) and encouraging them to become peer educators (choice C) are beneficial but may not directly empower them as much as acquiring life skills. Giving loans to start businesses (choice D) is not directly related to empowering adolescents in the context of health and development.

4. What is one goal of family planning?

A. Ensuring that all couples and individuals have the basic right to decide freely and responsibly the number and spacing of their children
B. Limiting couples and individuals to one or two children
C. Forcing couples and individuals to have only one child and adopt siblings from an orphanage
D. Providing a permanent method of family planning after having three children

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. Family planning aims to ensure that all couples and individuals have the basic right to decide freely and responsibly the number and spacing of their children. This promotes reproductive autonomy and allows individuals to make informed choices about their family size. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they involve imposing restrictions or decisions on family size rather than empowering individuals to make their own choices.

5. When does threatened abortion occur?

A. The patient experiences slight vaginal bleeding through an undilated cervix.
B. The patient experiences heavy bleeding and cervical dilation.
C. The patient experiences severe cramping and heavy bleeding.
D. The patient experiences painless bleeding and an open cervix.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Threatened abortion occurs when the patient experiences slight vaginal bleeding through an undilated cervix. This is characterized by bleeding without cervical dilation, distinguishing it from inevitable abortion (heavy bleeding and cervical dilation), incomplete abortion (severe cramping and heavy bleeding), and missed abortion (painless bleeding and an open cervix).