Nursing Elites

1. What do you call a system involving other government Ministries, Non-Governmental Organizations, Politicians, Policy makers, Senior managers, the Community, Church organizations, and other concerned bodies and users of services?

• A. Community participation
• B. Peer consultation
• C. Multi-sectoral approach
• D. Appropriate technology

Correct answer: C

Rationale: A multi-sectoral approach involves collaboration among various sectors and stakeholders to address complex issues comprehensively. In this context, it ensures that different entities work together to provide inclusive and effective services. Choice A, 'Community participation,' focuses more on the involvement of the community specifically. Choice B, 'Peer consultation,' pertains to seeking advice or input from peers within the same field. Choice D, 'Appropriate technology,' refers to the use of suitable technology for a particular situation, which is not the primary focus of the described system.

2. What is the content of the acrosome?

• A. Lipids
• B. Hormones
• C. Digestive enzymes
• D. None of the above

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Digestive enzymes. The acrosome is a structure found in sperm cells that contains enzymes used to penetrate the egg during fertilization. Choice A (Lipids) and Choice B (Hormones) are incorrect as the primary content of the acrosome is digestive enzymes, not lipids or hormones. Choice D (None of the above) is incorrect as the acrosome does contain a specific substance, which are digestive enzymes.

3. In the past, when was a woman only allowed to access Family planning methods?

• A. when she was married
• B. when she had more than four children
• C. when she produced a letter of consent from the husband
• D. when the doctors recommended

Correct answer: C

Rationale: In the past, women were often required to produce a letter of consent from their husband to access family planning services. This requirement stemmed from traditional beliefs and societal norms that placed men in control of such decisions. Choice A is incorrect because marital status alone did not determine access to family planning. Choice B is incorrect because the number of children a woman had did not dictate her access to family planning. Choice D is incorrect because medical recommendations alone did not influence a woman's access to family planning services in the past.

4. What action does the copper used in Copper T have?

• A. Blastocidal
• B. Bacteriostatic
• C. Bacteriocidal
• D. Spermicidal

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, Spermicidal. The copper in Copper T exerts its action by affecting sperm viability and motility, thus preventing fertilization. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because Copper T primarily works by preventing sperm from reaching and fertilizing the egg, rather than acting on blastocysts, bacteria, or bacteriocins.

5. Which of the following data should not be included in the identification data of gynecological history?

• A. Parity
• B. Lost normal menstrual period
• C. EDD (Expected date of delivery)
• D. Last delivery

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: EDD (Expected date of delivery). In a gynecological history, EDD is not typically included as it pertains more to obstetric history. Parity, lost normal menstrual period, and last delivery are important components of gynecological history. Parity refers to the number of times a woman has given birth to a fetus past 20 weeks' gestation. Lost normal menstrual period can provide insight into potential gynecological issues, while last delivery details the most recent childbirth experience. Therefore, EDD is the outlier in this context.

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