HESI RN TEST BANK
HESI Community Health
The wife of an older adult man who has had diabetes mellitus for the past 10 years reports to the home health nurse that her husband fell yesterday while taking his daily walk in the neighborhood. He has a bruised hand and a small abrasion on his left knee. The nurse assesses that his neurologic vital signs are stable. To reduce risk for future falls, which assessment is most important for the nurse to obtain?
A. current blood sugar level
B. degree of paresthesia in feet
C. wound healing of knee abrasion
D. A1c glycosylated hemoglobin
Correct Answer:
Rationale: Assessing for paresthesia (numbness or tingling) in the feet can help determine if the client has a loss of sensation, which increases fall risk.
A nurse is planning a community health fair to promote cancer awareness. Which activity should be included to best engage participants?
- A. free cancer screenings
- B. lectures on cancer prevention
- C. distribution of educational materials
- D. testimonials from cancer survivors
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Offering free cancer screenings provides participants with immediate, valuable information about their cancer risk.
A client with asthma receives a prescription for high blood pressure during a clinic visit. Which prescription should the nurse anticipate the client to receive that is at least likely to exacerbate asthma?
- A. Pindolol (Visken)
- B. Carteolol (Ocupress)
- C. Metoprolol tartrate (Lopressor)
- D. Propranolol hydrochloride (Inderal)
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The best antihypertensive agent for clients with asthma is metoprolol (Lopressor), a beta2 blocking agent which is also cardioselective and less likely to cause bronchoconstriction.
The school nurse is conducting an audit of incident reports for adolescent students. Which finding is the best indication that the Healthy People 2020 objectives are being addressed?
- A. the absenteeism rate has increased greatly over the past two years
- B. during the last year fewer firearms were retrieved on school property
- C. the number of requests for pregnancy testing is higher than last year
- D. decline in the number of students enrolled in school during the year
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. A decrease in firearms retrieved on school property is a positive indication that the Healthy People 2020 objectives are being addressed. This finding suggests progress in reducing violence and improving safety in schools, which aligns with the goals of promoting overall health and safety among adolescents. Choices A, C, and D do not directly relate to the Healthy People 2020 objectives. Increased absenteeism, higher requests for pregnancy testing, and a decline in student enrollment do not necessarily reflect the specific health and safety goals outlined in Healthy People 2020.
A home health nurse is reviewing the laboratory results for several clients with heart failure. Which client finding would the nurse report to the health care provider immediately?
- A. total cholesterol 190
- B. glycosylated hemoglobin of 7%
- C. B-type natriuretic peptide 550 pg/ml (more than 100 is bad)
- D. potassium 3.7
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An elevated B-type natriuretic peptide indicates worsening heart failure, which requires immediate attention.