HESI RN
Reproductive System Exam Quizlet
1. The weight of the non-pregnant uterus is approximately ___________grams.
- A. 57
- B. 80
- C. 66
- D. 71
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 80. The non-pregnant uterus typically weighs around 80 grams. This weight may vary slightly among individuals, but 80 grams is a commonly accepted average. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not reflect the typical weight of the non-pregnant uterus. It is important to remember this approximate weight for medical reference and understanding of normal anatomical variations.
2. What do you call a system involving other government Ministries, Non-Governmental Organizations, Politicians, Policy makers, Senior managers, the Community, Church organizations, and other concerned bodies and users of services?
- A. Community participation
- B. Peer consultation
- C. Multi-sectoral approach
- D. Appropriate technology
Correct answer: C
Rationale: A multi-sectoral approach involves collaboration among various sectors and stakeholders to address complex issues comprehensively. In this context, it ensures that different entities work together to provide inclusive and effective services. Choice A, 'Community participation,' focuses more on the involvement of the community specifically. Choice B, 'Peer consultation,' pertains to seeking advice or input from peers within the same field. Choice D, 'Appropriate technology,' refers to the use of suitable technology for a particular situation, which is not the primary focus of the described system.
3. During fertilization, the portion of the decidua covering the blastocyst is called:
- A. Decidua basalis
- B. Decidua Vera
- C. Decidua parietalis
- D. Decidua capsularis
Correct answer: D
Rationale: During fertilization, the decidua capsularis is the specific portion of the decidua that covers the blastocyst, providing protection and support. Decidua basalis refers to the part of the decidua located at the site of implantation on the maternal side. Decidua vera is the remainder of the decidua lining the uterus. Decidua parietalis is the portion of the decidua that lines the rest of the uterine cavity, except for the site of implantation. Therefore, in the context of fertilization, the decidua capsularis is the correct answer.
4. The products of conception are retained in which of the following?
- A. Complete abortions
- B. Incomplete abortions
- C. Threatened abortion
- D. Mixed abortion
Correct answer: B
Rationale: In incomplete abortions, the products of conception are retained. In a complete abortion, all the products of conception are expelled from the uterus. Threatened abortion refers to a situation where there is vaginal bleeding but the cervix remains closed, and it does not necessarily involve retention of products of conception. Mixed abortion is not a recognized medical term related to retained products of conception.
5. Which one of the following statements is NOT true about menstruation?
- A. The average amount of menstrual flow is 50 to 90 ml.
- B. The menstrual flow constitutes serous fluid, necrotic slough.
- C. The cycle is influenced by the ovarian hormones Estrogen and progesterone.
- D. The menstrual flow has non-clotting blood.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. The statement that menstrual flow has non-clotting blood is incorrect because menstrual blood can indeed clot. Choices A, B, and C are all true statements about menstruation. Choice A reflects the average amount of menstrual flow, choice B describes the components of menstrual flow, and choice C correctly identifies the ovarian hormones that influence the menstrual cycle.
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