HESI RN
Reproductive System Exam Questions
1. Which hormone is released from the testes?
- A. Progesterone
- B. Vasopressin
- C. Testosterone
- D. None of the above
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is testosterone. Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone produced in the testes. Progesterone is a female sex hormone primarily produced in the ovaries, not in the testes. Vasopressin is a hormone released by the pituitary gland to regulate water balance in the body, not produced by the testes. Therefore, choices A, B, and D are incorrect.
2. Which female reproductive organ is positioned directly posterior to the bladder?
- A. Uterine tube
- B. Vagina
- C. Uterus
- D. Ovaries
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is the uterus. The uterus is positioned directly posterior to the bladder in the female reproductive system. The uterine tube (choice A) is also known as the fallopian tube, which is not positioned directly posterior to the bladder. The vagina (choice B) is located below the uterus and not directly posterior to the bladder. The ovaries (choice D) are located on either side of the uterus, but they are not positioned directly posterior to the bladder.
3. Respect in reproductive health care involves:
- A. Talking to patients politely and managing their care compassionately and non-judgmentally.
- B. Ensuring that all patients sign a consent form.
- C. Ignoring patient requests for privacy.
- D. Disregarding patient concerns during care.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Respect in reproductive health care entails treating patients with politeness, compassion, and without judgment. Choice A is the correct answer as it aligns with the principles of respect and patient-centered care. It is essential to communicate respectfully, show compassion, and address patients' needs without passing judgment. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. Ensuring consent through a form is important but not the sole aspect of respect. Ignoring patient requests for privacy goes against patient rights, and disregarding patient concerns is contrary to providing comprehensive care.
4. What is the most common symptom in all clinical types of abortion EXCEPT:
- A. Lower abdominal pain
- B. Per vaginal bleeding
- C. Show
- D. Backache
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. 'Show' is not a common symptom in all types of abortion. Lower abdominal pain, per vaginal bleeding, and backache are common symptoms associated with abortion. Lower abdominal pain may result from uterine contractions, per vaginal bleeding is a typical presentation, and backache can be a symptom due to the process of abortion. 'Show' refers to the mucus plug that blocks the cervix during pregnancy and is not a typical symptom of abortion.
5. What does Integrated Reproductive Health entail?
- A. Women of childbearing age
- B. Women and under-five children only
- C. Men, women, adolescents, youth, and children
- D. Pregnant women only
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Integrated Reproductive Health involves providing services that cater to a wide range of demographics, including men, women, adolescents, youth, and children. This comprehensive approach ensures that reproductive health needs are addressed across different age groups and genders. Choices A, B, and D are too restrictive and do not encompass the full scope of Integrated Reproductive Health services.
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