HESI RN
Reproductive Health Exam
1. What is one goal of family planning?
- A. Ensuring that all couples and individuals have the basic right to decide freely and responsibly the number and spacing of their children
- B. Limiting couples and individuals to one or two children
- C. Forcing couples and individuals to have only one child and adopt siblings from an orphanage
- D. Providing a permanent method of family planning after having three children
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Family planning aims to ensure that all couples and individuals have the basic right to decide freely and responsibly the number and spacing of their children. This promotes reproductive autonomy and allows individuals to make informed choices about their family size. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they involve imposing restrictions or decisions on family size rather than empowering individuals to make their own choices.
2. What structure lies posterior to the vagina?
- A. Pouch of Douglas
- B. Rectum
- C. Perineal body
- D. Structures of the vulva
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Rectum. The rectum is located posterior to the vagina in the pelvic cavity. The Pouch of Douglas (choice A) is a peritoneal pouch located between the rectum and the uterus. The perineal body (choice C) is a fibrous structure located between the vagina and the anus. Structures of the vulva (choice D) are external genital structures surrounding the vaginal opening, not posterior to the vagina.
3. Which policy was formally launched to target reducing population growth, making family planning services available, accessible, and affordable to all eligible users?
- A. The reproductive health policy
- B. The ministry of health policy
- C. Gender and health policy
- D. The national population policy
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, the national population policy. This policy was specifically launched to address population growth by providing access to family planning services. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not directly focus on population control and family planning services, which are the primary objectives of the national population policy.
4. What action does the copper used in Copper T have?
- A. Blastocidal
- B. Bacteriostatic
- C. Bacteriocidal
- D. Spermicidal
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, Spermicidal. The copper in Copper T exerts its action by affecting sperm viability and motility, thus preventing fertilization. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because Copper T primarily works by preventing sperm from reaching and fertilizing the egg, rather than acting on blastocysts, bacteria, or bacteriocins.
5. Which of the following is not a role of Reproductive and Child Health Care (RCH) programs?
- A. Awareness about reproductive health
- B. Providing facilities to build a reproductively healthy society
- C. Providing support to reproductively sick people
- D. Promoting abortion
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Promoting abortion is not a role of the Reproductive and Child Health Care (RCH) programs. RCH programs focus on promoting awareness about reproductive health, providing facilities to build a reproductively healthy society, and offering support to reproductively sick individuals. The promotion of abortion is not within the scope of RCH programs, which aim to improve maternal and child health outcomes through education, healthcare services, and support systems.
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