polymenorrhoea is defined as

HESI RN

Reproductive Health Exam Questions And Answers

1. Polymenorrhoea is defined as:

A. Menstruation that occurs at an interval less than 35 days
B. Menstruation that occurs at an interval greater than 35 days
C. Menstruation that occurs at an interval less than 21 days
D. Menstruation that occurs at an interval greater than 21 days

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Polymenorrhoea is defined as menstruation that occurs at intervals shorter than 21 days. Choice A is incorrect because it describes menstruation at intervals less than 35 days. Choice B is incorrect as it describes menstruation at intervals greater than 35 days. Choice D is incorrect as it describes menstruation at intervals greater than 21 days.

2. What is a characteristic of threatening abortion?

A. Os open.
B. Firm contracted uterus.
C. Heavy bleeding.
D. Severe cramping.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Threatening abortion is characterized by a firm contracted uterus with an open os. This presentation indicates a risk of miscarriage. Choice A ('Os open') is not specific enough and does not fully describe the condition. Choices C ('Heavy bleeding') and D ('Severe cramping') can also be present in threatening abortion, but the primary characteristic is a firm contracted uterus with an open os.

3. What is dysmenorrhoea?

A. Heavy menstruation
B. Light menstruation
C. Painful menstruation
D. Infrequent menstruation

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Dysmenorrhoea is the medical term for painful menstruation. It is characterized by cramp-like abdominal pain that occurs just before or during menstruation. Choice A, heavy menstruation, is referred to as menorrhagia. Choice B, light menstruation, is not a term used to describe a specific menstrual condition. Choice D, infrequent menstruation, is known as oligomenorrhea, not dysmenorrhoea.

4. When does a broad ligament haematoma occur?

A. Rupture occurs in the mesenteric border of the tube.
B. Rupture occurs in the ovarian ligament.
C. Rupture occurs in the broad ligament.
D. Rupture occurs in the uterine wall.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: A broad ligament hematoma occurs when there is a rupture in the mesenteric border of the tube. This typically happens due to trauma or other underlying conditions. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because a broad ligament hematoma specifically involves a rupture in the mesenteric border of the tube, not the ovarian ligament, broad ligament, or uterine wall.

5. Which of the following is not a complication of menopause?

A. Fractures
B. Alzheimer's disease
C. Congestive heart failure
D. Painful intercourse

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Congestive heart failure is not typically associated with menopause. Menopause is linked to an increased risk of fractures due to bone density loss, a higher risk of Alzheimer's disease due to hormonal changes, and painful intercourse due to vaginal dryness and thinning of tissues. While cardiovascular health can be affected by menopause, congestive heart failure is not a direct complication associated with menopause.