bromocriptine is used to

HESI RN

Reproductive Health Exam

1. What is the primary use of Bromocriptine?

A. Relieve constriction ring.
B. Manage post-partum hemorrhage.
C. Affect milk production.
D. Be used in pre-eclampsia.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Bromocriptine is primarily used to affect milk production. It is a medication commonly prescribed to help suppress lactation, particularly in cases of postpartum breast engorgement or when stopping breastfeeding. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as Bromocriptine is not indicated for relieving constriction ring, managing post-partum hemorrhage, or treating pre-eclampsia.

2. What is the primary purpose of using pethidine?

A. Relieve constriction ring.
B. Relieve pain.
C. Affect milk production.
D. Induce labor.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Pethidine is primarily used to relieve pain. It is an opioid analgesic commonly used for pain relief in various medical settings. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as pethidine is not indicated for relieving constriction ring, affecting milk production, or inducing labor.

3. In Primary Health care, the concept of accessibility requires that:

A. Patients should be required to accept one service in order to gain access to another type of service.
B. A referral network, including transportation, to higher-level facilities should be coupled to PHC services.
C. Patients' access to services should be contingent on social or cultural backgrounds, age, and marital status.
D. Patients' access to services should be based on one's educational status.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: In Primary Health care, accessibility entails having a referral network and transportation system in place to link patients to higher-level facilities when needed. Choice A is incorrect because patients should not be required to accept one service to access another. Choice C is incorrect as access to services should not be contingent on social or cultural backgrounds, age, or marital status. Choice D is also incorrect because educational status should not determine patients' access to healthcare services.

4. What are the external organs of the female collectively known as?

A. Vulva
B. Frenulum
C. Mons veneris
D. Vestibule

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Vulva. The external organs of the female reproductive system, including the labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, vaginal opening, and Bartholin's glands, are collectively known as the vulva. Choice B, Frenulum, is incorrect as it refers to a small band of tissue. Choice C, Mons veneris, specifically refers to the rounded mass of fatty tissue located over the pubic bone, not all external female reproductive organs. Choice D, Vestibule, is incorrect as it is the space enclosed by the labia minora that includes the vaginal and urethral openings, not all external female reproductive organs.

5. A woman is considered to be in menopause if she has experienced the cessation of her menses for a period of:

A. 6 months
B. 12 months
C. 18 months
D. 24 months

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Menopause is defined as the cessation of menses for 12 months. This period is significant because it indicates the end of a woman's reproductive years. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the established criteria for defining menopause.