bromocriptine is used to

HESI RN

Reproductive Health Exam

1. What is the primary use of Bromocriptine?

A. Relieve constriction ring.
B. Manage post-partum hemorrhage.
C. Affect milk production.
D. Be used in pre-eclampsia.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Bromocriptine is primarily used to affect milk production. It is a medication commonly prescribed to help suppress lactation, particularly in cases of postpartum breast engorgement or when stopping breastfeeding. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as Bromocriptine is not indicated for relieving constriction ring, managing post-partum hemorrhage, or treating pre-eclampsia.

2. What is one goal of family planning?

A. Ensuring that all couples and individuals have the basic right to decide freely and responsibly the number and spacing of their children
B. Limiting couples and individuals to one or two children
C. Forcing couples and individuals to have only one child and adopt siblings from an orphanage
D. Providing a permanent method of family planning after having three children

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. Family planning aims to ensure that all couples and individuals have the basic right to decide freely and responsibly the number and spacing of their children. This promotes reproductive autonomy and allows individuals to make informed choices about their family size. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they involve imposing restrictions or decisions on family size rather than empowering individuals to make their own choices.

3. Which of the following is included in a pelvic examination?

A. Inspection of internal genitalia
B. Inspection of the cervix and vaginal wall
C. Palpation of the vagina and vaginal cervix by digital examination
D. Rectal examination

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. A pelvic examination involves the inspection of the cervix and vaginal wall. This is typically done to assess the health of the reproductive organs and screen for any abnormalities. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because while palpation and digital examination may be part of a pelvic exam, the specific focus on the cervix and vaginal wall is a key component that distinguishes it from other types of examinations.

4. Which of the following is not a complication of menopause?

A. Fractures
B. Alzheimer's disease
C. Congestive heart failure
D. Painful intercourse

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Congestive heart failure is not typically associated with menopause. Menopause is linked to an increased risk of fractures due to bone density loss, a higher risk of Alzheimer's disease due to hormonal changes affecting the brain, and painful intercourse due to vaginal dryness and decreased lubrication. While cardiovascular health can be affected by menopause, congestive heart failure is not a direct complication of menopause.

5. What is the most common cause of abortion in Zambia?

A. Tuberculosis
B. HIV
C. Ascariasis
D. Malaria

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Malaria is the most common cause of abortion in Zambia due to its significant impact on maternal health. Malaria can lead to severe complications during pregnancy, increasing the risk of spontaneous abortion. Tuberculosis (Choice A), HIV (Choice B), and Ascariasis (Choice C) are serious health conditions, but they are not typically identified as the primary cause of abortion in Zambia as malaria.