bromocriptine is used to

HESI RN

Reproductive Health Exam

1. What is the primary use of Bromocriptine?

A. Relieve constriction ring.
B. Manage post-partum hemorrhage.
C. Affect milk production.
D. Be used in pre-eclampsia.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Bromocriptine is primarily used to affect milk production. It is a medication commonly prescribed to help suppress lactation, particularly in cases of postpartum breast engorgement or when stopping breastfeeding. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as Bromocriptine is not indicated for relieving constriction ring, managing post-partum hemorrhage, or treating pre-eclampsia.

2. Which of the following is used to differentiate abdominal mass from pelvic mass on clinical examination?

A. Size
B. Site
C. Margins
D. Lower border

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The lower border is used to differentiate between an abdominal mass and a pelvic mass during clinical examination. The lower border of the mass provides important information about its location and origin. The size (Choice A) alone may not always clearly distinguish between abdominal and pelvic masses. The site (Choice B) and margins (Choice C) are also important factors, but they are not as specific in differentiating between abdominal and pelvic masses as the lower border.

3. During a vaginal examination, which of the following statements is true?

A. Cervical scrapes cytology can be taken in the same setting.
B. Preferably done after bimanual examination.
C. The cervix is best visualized with the Crisco's type of spectrum.
D. During pregnancy, the cervix feels firm like the tip of the nose.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. The cervix is best visualized with the Cusco's type of spectrum. This statement is true and important during a vaginal examination. Choice A is incorrect because cervical cytology scrapes can be taken during the same setting as a vaginal examination, not necessarily prior to it. Choice B is incorrect as it states 'after' bimanual examination, which is not the typical sequence. Choice D is incorrect because during pregnancy, the cervix feels soft rather than firm like the tip of the nose.

4. The Gravindex test is used to detect Human Chorionic Gonadotrophic hormone (HCG) in:

A. Urine or whole blood
B. Amniotic fluid
C. Saliva
D. Cervical mucus

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Urine or whole blood. The Gravindex test is designed to detect Human Chorionic Gonadotrophic hormone (HCG) in urine or whole blood samples. HCG is a hormone produced during pregnancy, and its presence in urine or blood can indicate pregnancy. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as the Gravindex test is not intended to detect HCG in amniotic fluid, saliva, or cervical mucus. These bodily fluids are not typically used for pregnancy testing purposes.

5. At what age are women likely to enter menopause?

A. 35 - 40 years
B. 40 - 45 years
C. 45 - 50 years
D. 25 - 30 years

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Women generally enter menopause between the ages of 45 - 50 years. During this stage, women experience a decline in estrogen production, leading to the cessation of menstrual cycles. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not fall within the typical age range for menopause onset. Menopause typically occurs later in life, around the age of 45 to 50 years, although individual variations exist.