HESI RN
Reproductive System Exam Questions
1. What is the reasonable available distance from all patients to offer Primary Health Care (PHC) services?
- A. Within a 20 Km radius
- B. Within a 15 Km radius
- C. Within a 12 Km radius
- D. Within a 10 Km radius
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is within a 20 Km radius. Primary Health Care services should be accessible within a 20 Km radius to ensure adequate coverage for all patients. This distance allows for a reasonable reach while ensuring that individuals can access essential healthcare services in a timely manner. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they offer distances that may limit accessibility and coverage, potentially leaving some patients without timely access to necessary healthcare.
2. How does human sperm move?
- A. Flagella
- B. Cilia
- C. Neutrophils
- D. None of the above
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Human sperm moves using flagella, which are whip-like structures that aid in propulsion. Flagella are tail-like structures found in sperm cells and help them swim towards the egg for fertilization. Cilia are shorter, hair-like structures that are not involved in the movement of sperm. Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell involved in the immune response and are not related to sperm locomotion.
3. In the past, when was a woman only allowed to access Family planning methods?
- A. when she was married
- B. when she had more than four children
- C. when she produced a letter of consent from the husband
- D. when the doctors recommended
Correct answer: C
Rationale: In the past, women were often required to produce a letter of consent from their husband to access family planning services. This requirement stemmed from traditional beliefs and societal norms that placed men in control of such decisions. Choice A is incorrect because marital status alone did not determine access to family planning. Choice B is incorrect because the number of children a woman had did not dictate her access to family planning. Choice D is incorrect because medical recommendations alone did not influence a woman's access to family planning services in the past.
4. During the counseling session, you can also use the acronym, CLEAR. The letter E stands for:
- A. Encourage and assure the client of effective use of the method
- B. Explain how to use the method
- C. Tell the client about modern FP methods available, and discuss each in detail
- D. Explain all possible complications
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Explain how to use the method.' In the acronym CLEAR, the letter E specifically refers to explaining how to use the method, emphasizing the importance of providing clear instructions and guidance to the client. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately represent what the letter E stands for in the given context. Encouraging and assuring the client, discussing modern FP methods in detail, and explaining possible complications are important aspects of counseling but do not align with the specific focus of 'Explain how to use the method,' as indicated by the acronym.
5. What type of epithelium lines the urinary bladder?
- A. Transitional epithelium.
- B. Stratified epithelium.
- C. Glandular tissue.
- D. Endometrium.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Transitional epithelium. The urinary bladder is lined with transitional epithelium, a specialized type of epithelial tissue that can stretch and recoil to accommodate changes in volume as the bladder fills and empties. Stratified epithelium (choice B) is not the main lining of the urinary bladder and is found in other areas like the skin. Glandular tissue (choice C) is responsible for producing secretions and is not typically found lining the urinary bladder. Endometrium (choice D) is the inner lining of the uterus and is not present in the urinary bladder.
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