HESI RN
Reproductive Health Exam Questions And Answers
1. At 8-12 weeks of pregnancy, the breast changes include:
- A. Prickling, tingling sensation.
- B. Nipples become prominent and mobile.
- C. Darkening of the nipple.
- D. Breast start producing milk
Correct answer: D
Rationale: At 8-12 weeks of pregnancy, the breast changes typically include the onset of colostrum production, not just tenderness. Colostrum is the first milk produced by the mammary glands during pregnancy. While some women may experience prickling or tingling sensations, prominent and mobile nipples, and darkening of the nipple, the key change during this time period is the production of colostrum. This substance is rich in antibodies and important for the newborn's initial nutrition. Therefore, the correct answer is not listed among the choices provided.
2. During the menstrual cycle, which hormone maintains the corpus luteum?
- A. Luteinizing hormone
- B. Follicle-stimulating hormone
- C. Progesterone
- D. Relaxin
Correct answer: A
Rationale: During the menstrual cycle, luteinizing hormone maintains the corpus luteum. The correct answer is A. Luteinizing hormone stimulates the corpus luteum to produce progesterone. Choice B, Follicle-stimulating hormone, is involved in stimulating the growth of follicles in the ovaries. Choice C, Progesterone, is produced by the corpus luteum and plays a role in preparing the endometrium for implantation. Choice D, Relaxin, is involved in processes such as softening the cervix and ligaments during pregnancy, but it is not responsible for maintaining the corpus luteum.
3. Why is it important to involve both men and women in many aspects of the RH program?
- A. Promote responsible and caring attitudes and behavior for the benefit of all
- B. Prevent abuse of pregnant women
- C. Minimize sexually transmitted diseases
- D. Promote love and care among couples
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Involving both men and women in the RH program is crucial to promote responsible and caring attitudes and behavior for the benefit of all. This inclusive approach ensures that diverse perspectives are considered, leading to better outcomes and fostering a sense of shared responsibility. While preventing abuse of pregnant women is important, it is just one aspect of the broader goal of promoting overall well-being. Similarly, minimizing sexually transmitted diseases is crucial but not the sole reason for involving both genders. Promoting love and care among couples is desirable, but the primary focus should be on fostering responsible and caring attitudes for the benefit of all individuals involved in reproductive health programs.
4. Which component of reproductive health ensures the provision of quality reproductive health services at all levels of the health care system?
- A. Safe motherhood
- B. Adolescent health and development
- C. Health service delivery
- D. Reproductive health information
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Health service delivery is the component of reproductive health that specifically focuses on ensuring the provision of quality reproductive health services at all levels of the healthcare system. While safe motherhood and adolescent health are important aspects of reproductive health, they do not directly address the quality of health services delivery. Reproductive health information, although crucial, is not the component responsible for ensuring the quality of services provided.
5. The programs aimed at achieving total reproductive health as a social goal at the national level are called:
- A. Family organization
- B. Family planning
- C. Reproductive care
- D. Reproductive health
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'Reproductive health.' Reproductive health programs focus on ensuring overall well-being in relation to reproduction, including access to reproductive services, education, and healthcare. Choice A, 'Family organization,' does not specifically address health aspects related to reproduction. Choice B, 'Family planning,' is more focused on birth control and family size rather than the broader aspects of reproductive health. Choice C, 'Reproductive care,' is limited to the aspect of medical care and does not encompass the comprehensive approach of reproductive health programs.
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