HESI RN
Reproductive Health Exam
1. What phase corresponds with the luteal phase?
- A. Menstrual phase
- B. Follicular phase
- C. Secretory phase
- D. Menstrual phase
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The luteal phase corresponds with the secretory phase. During the menstrual cycle, the luteal phase follows ovulation and is characterized by the development of the corpus luteum, secreting progesterone to prepare the endometrium for a potential pregnancy. The other choices, menstrual phase (A), follicular phase (B), and the repeated choice of menstrual phase (D) do not align with the luteal phase and its functions.
2. Where does fertilization normally occur?
- A. Ampulla
- B. Interstitial portion
- C. Isthmus
- D. Infundibulum
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Fertilization typically occurs in the ampulla of the fallopian tube. The ampulla provides the ideal environment for fertilization due to the presence of cilia that help transport the egg and sperm, as well as the nourishing fluid within this region. The interstitial portion, isthmus, and infundibulum of the fallopian tube are not the primary sites for fertilization. The interstitial portion connects the fallopian tube to the uterine cavity, the isthmus is the narrowest part near the uterus, and the infundibulum is the funnel-shaped end near the ovary, where the egg is captured after ovulation.
3. After teaching a client with nephrotic syndrome and a normal glomerular filtration rate, the nurse assesses the client’s understanding. Which statement made by the client indicates a correct understanding of the nutritional therapy for this condition?
- A. I must decrease my intake of fat.
- B. I will increase my intake of protein.
- C. A decreased intake of carbohydrates will be required.
- D. An increased intake of vitamin C is necessary.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: In nephrotic syndrome, there is significant renal loss of protein leading to hypoalbuminemia and edema formation. If glomerular filtration is normal or near normal, increased protein loss should be matched by an increased intake of protein. Therefore, the correct statement indicating a correct understanding of the nutritional therapy for this condition is increasing protein intake. Decreasing fat, decreasing carbohydrates, or increasing vitamin C intake is not necessary for addressing the underlying issues associated with nephrotic syndrome.
4. When reinforcing information about the use of corticosteroids in treating asthma in children, which statement indicates that the parent understands the teaching?
- A. My child should take the medication only when experiencing symptoms.
- B. I will rinse my child's mouth after each use of the inhaler.
- C. I should discontinue the medication if my child seems better.
- D. Corticosteroids are used for quick relief during an asthma attack.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Rinsing the mouth after using corticosteroid inhalers is crucial as it helps prevent oral thrush, a common side effect associated with these medications. This practice reduces the risk of developing fungal infections in the mouth and throat, maintaining optimal oral health during asthma treatment.
5. An adult has a coagulation time of 20 minutes. The nurse should observe the client for which of the following?
- A. Blood clots
- B. Ecchymotic areas
- C. Jaundice
- D. Infection
Correct answer: B
Rationale: A coagulation time of 20 minutes is prolonged, suggesting a potential bleeding disorder. Ecchymotic areas, which are areas of bruising, are common signs of abnormal bleeding. Therefore, the nurse should observe the client for ecchymotic areas to monitor for potential bleeding issues. Blood clots are not typically associated with prolonged coagulation time but rather with excessive clotting. Jaundice is related to liver dysfunction, and infection is not directly linked to coagulation time.