HESI RN
Reproductive Health Exam Questions And Answers
1. What does MTP stand for?
- A. Medical Termination of Parturition
- B. Mechanical Transfer of Pollen
- C. Medical Termination of Pregnancy
- D. Maternally Transmitted Pathogens
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct expansion for MTP is Medical Termination of Pregnancy. This term is commonly used in healthcare to refer to the procedure of ending a pregnancy. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately represent the expansion of the abbreviation MTP. Choice A refers to labor induction, choice B is related to plant reproduction, and choice D deals with the transmission of pathogens from mother to offspring.
2. What is amniocentesis used to detect?
- A. Sexually transmitted diseases
- B. Presence of certain genetic disorders
- C. Causes of infertility
- D. Presence of pneumonia germs
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Amniocentesis is a prenatal test used to detect certain genetic disorders in a developing fetus. It involves collecting a small sample of the amniotic fluid surrounding the fetus and analyzing the genetic material present in the cells. This test is not used to detect sexually transmitted diseases, causes of infertility, or the presence of pneumonia germs. Therefore, the correct answer is B.
3. What is dysmenorrhoea?
- A. Heavy menstruation
- B. Light menstruation
- C. Painful menstruation
- D. Infrequent menstruation
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Dysmenorrhoea is the medical term for painful menstruation. It is characterized by cramp-like abdominal pain that occurs just before or during menstruation. Choice A, heavy menstruation, is referred to as menorrhagia. Choice B, light menstruation, is not a term used to describe a specific menstrual condition. Choice D, infrequent menstruation, is known as oligomenorrhea, not dysmenorrhoea.
4. Which policy was formally launched to target reducing population growth, making family planning services available, accessible, and affordable to all eligible users?
- A. The reproductive health policy
- B. The ministry of health policy
- C. Gender and health policy
- D. The national population policy
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, the national population policy. This policy was specifically launched to address population growth by providing access to family planning services. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not directly focus on population control and family planning services, which are the primary objectives of the national population policy.
5. In 1989, the national population policy was formally launched targeting:
- A. Reducing population growth
- B. Making family planning services available
- C. Making services accessible and affordable to all eligible users
- D. All of the above
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because the national population policy launched in 1989 aimed at reducing population growth by making family planning services available, accessible, and affordable to all eligible users. Choice A is incorrect as it does not encompass the full scope of the policy objectives. Choice B is also incomplete as it focuses solely on availability without considering accessibility and affordability. Choice C is partially correct but lacks the comprehensive approach of the national population policy.
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