HESI RN TEST BANK
HESI Community Health
The nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client with a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
A. I will need to monitor my blood sugar levels daily.
B. I will follow a diet low in carbohydrates.
C. I will rotate the injection sites for my insulin.
D. I will exercise regularly to help manage my diabetes.
Correct Answer:
Rationale: A diet low in carbohydrates is not recommended for clients with diabetes mellitus. Clients should follow a balanced diet.
The nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client with a new colostomy. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
- A. I will avoid foods that cause gas.
- B. I will change my colostomy bag every week.
- C. I will use a skin barrier to protect the skin around the stoma.
- D. I will empty my colostomy bag when it is one-third full.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Changing the colostomy bag every week is not sufficient; it should be changed more frequently to prevent leakage and skin irritation.
When planning a community health fair to promote mental health awareness, which activity should be included to best engage participants?
- A. free mental health screenings
- B. lectures on mental health topics
- C. distribution of mental health resources
- D. interactive workshops on stress management
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The best activity to engage participants in a community health fair promoting mental health awareness is to offer free mental health screenings. This activity not only attracts participants but also provides them with immediate, valuable information about their mental health status. Free screenings can help raise awareness, encourage early detection of mental health issues, and prompt participants to seek further assistance if needed. Lectures, while informative, may not be as engaging or impactful as the personalized feedback individuals receive from screenings. Distributing resources is helpful, but active engagement through screenings is more effective in promoting awareness and encouraging action. Interactive workshops on stress management are beneficial but might not provide the same level of individualized insight into mental health as screenings do.
The healthcare provider is caring for a client with a chest tube. Which observation indicates that the chest tube is functioning effectively?
- A. Continuous bubbling in the water-seal chamber.
- B. Intermittent bubbling in the suction control chamber.
- C. No fluctuation (tidaling) in the water-seal chamber.
- D. Drainage of clear, pale yellow fluid from the chest tube.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Intermittent bubbling in the suction control chamber is the correct observation indicating effective functioning of the chest tube. This bubbling signifies that the suction system is working correctly and maintaining the desired negative pressure in the pleural space. Continuous bubbling in the water-seal chamber suggests an air leak, which is not a normal finding. No fluctuation (tidaling) in the water-seal chamber may indicate a blockage or lack of communication between the pleural space and the water-seal, which is not ideal. Drainage of clear, pale yellow fluid from the chest tube is a normal finding, but it does not specifically indicate the effectiveness of the chest tube function.
A public health nurse is evaluating a program designed to reduce the incidence of diabetes in the community. Which outcome indicates that the program is successful?
- A. increased participation in diabetes education sessions
- B. higher rates of blood glucose monitoring
- C. reduced incidence of diabetes-related complications
- D. greater knowledge of diabetes prevention methods
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A reduction in diabetes-related complications indicates that individuals are effectively managing their condition and the program is successful.