HESI RN
Reproductive System Exam Questions
1. What is amniocentesis used to detect?
- A. Sexually transmitted diseases
- B. Presence of certain genetic disorders
- C. Causes of infertility
- D. Presence of pneumonia germs
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Amniocentesis is a prenatal test used to detect certain genetic disorders in a developing fetus. It involves collecting a small sample of the amniotic fluid surrounding the fetus and analyzing the genetic material present in the cells. This test is not used to detect sexually transmitted diseases, causes of infertility, or the presence of pneumonia germs. Therefore, the correct answer is B.
2. The weight of the non-pregnant uterus is approximately ___________grams.
- A. 57
- B. 80
- C. 66
- D. 71
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 80. The non-pregnant uterus typically weighs around 80 grams. This weight may vary slightly among individuals, but 80 grams is a commonly accepted average. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not reflect the typical weight of the non-pregnant uterus. It is important to remember this approximate weight for medical reference and understanding of normal anatomical variations.
3. In order to provide services effectively and in the best interests of the whole family:
- A. The wife's relatives need to be contacted
- B. It's important to seek the services of a traditional healer
- C. Health providers need to be aware of the roles and decision-making process within the family
- D. Health providers need to conduct door-to-door sensitization on health matters
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Health providers need to be aware of the roles and decision-making process within the family.' To provide services effectively, health providers must understand the dynamics within a family, including who makes decisions and how roles are distributed. This knowledge helps them tailor their services to meet the needs and preferences of the whole family. Choices A and B are incorrect because contacting the wife's relatives or seeking the services of a traditional healer may not necessarily align with providing effective services based on family dynamics. Choice D is also incorrect as door-to-door sensitization may not directly address the internal dynamics of a family.
4. What lines the uterus?
- A. Endometrium.
- B. Myometrium.
- C. Perimetrium.
- D. Glandular tissue.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, Endometrium. The endometrium is the inner lining of the uterus where the fertilized egg implants and develops during pregnancy. Myometrium (Choice B) is the middle layer of the uterus consisting of muscle tissue. Perimetrium (Choice C) is the outer layer of the uterus. Glandular tissue (Choice D) is a broad term referring to tissue containing glands, but it does not specifically line the uterus.
5. In Reproductive Health services, decision-making about RH matters is mostly done by:
- A. The Woman's parents
- B. The Man's parents
- C. The Husband
- D. The Wife
Correct answer: C
Rationale: In many societies, the husband often plays a significant role in decision-making about reproductive health matters, making choice C the correct answer. While the woman's parents might have some influence in certain cultures, the husband typically has a more direct role in such decisions. Choices A and B are less likely as the focus is on the immediate family unit rather than extended family members. Choice D, the wife, is less common in patriarchal societies where men usually have more authority in decision-making regarding reproductive health matters.
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