HESI RN
HESI Community Health
1. A nurse is planning a community health fair to promote cancer awareness. Which activity should be included to best engage participants?
- A. free cancer screenings
- B. lectures on cancer prevention
- C. distribution of educational materials
- D. testimonials from cancer survivors
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Offering free cancer screenings should be included in the community health fair to best engage participants. This activity provides immediate, valuable information about participants' cancer risk, making it highly engaging and actionable. While lectures on cancer prevention and distribution of educational materials are informative, they may not offer the same level of immediate engagement and impact as free screenings. Testimonials from cancer survivors, although inspiring, do not provide participants with direct information about their own cancer risk, making them less effective in engaging participants actively.
2. The school nurse is preparing a presentation on the importance of physical activity for elementary school students. Which benefit should the nurse emphasize?
- A. Improved academic performance
- B. Increased social interactions
- C. Enhanced physical strength
- D. Better sleep patterns
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Improved academic performance. Physical activity has been shown to improve academic performance by enhancing concentration and cognitive function. This benefit is particularly important for elementary school students who are developing foundational skills. Choice B, increased social interactions, while important for overall development, may not directly relate to the academic aspect that the nurse is focusing on. Choice C, enhanced physical strength, is a valid benefit of physical activity but may not be as relevant to academic performance as the ability to concentrate and learn. Choice D, better sleep patterns, is also a valuable outcome of physical activity but is not as directly linked to academic performance as improved cognitive function.
3. The healthcare provider is assessing a client who has returned from hemodialysis. Which finding requires immediate intervention?
- A. Weight gain of 1 pound.
- B. Dizziness.
- C. Fatigue.
- D. Muscle cramps.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: After hemodialysis, muscle cramps can indicate an electrolyte imbalance, such as low potassium or magnesium levels, which requires immediate intervention to prevent potential complications like cardiac arrhythmias. Weight gain of 1 pound, dizziness, and fatigue are common post-hemodialysis symptoms that may not necessarily require immediate intervention unless they are severe or persisting.
4. A nurse is developing a community health education program focused on preventing childhood obesity. Which intervention should be prioritized?
- A. Creating a school-based exercise program
- B. Distributing educational pamphlets on healthy eating
- C. Organizing a community health fair
- D. Partnering with local restaurants to offer healthy meal options
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Creating a school-based exercise program. This intervention directly addresses the need to increase physical activity among children, a crucial aspect in preventing childhood obesity. While distributing educational pamphlets on healthy eating (choice B) can be beneficial, promoting physical activity through a structured program is more effective in combating obesity. Organizing a community health fair (choice C) may raise awareness but may not lead to sustained behavior change like a structured exercise program. Partnering with local restaurants to offer healthy meal options (choice D) addresses nutrition but does not directly impact physical activity levels, which are essential in obesity prevention.
5. A nurse is planning a community health fair to promote cardiovascular health. Which activity should be included to best engage participants?
- A. free blood pressure screenings
- B. lectures on heart-healthy diets
- C. distribution of pamphlets on heart disease
- D. cooking demonstrations of healthy recipes
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Offering free blood pressure screenings should be included in the community health fair to best engage participants. This activity provides immediate, valuable information about participants' cardiovascular health. Blood pressure screenings are interactive, engaging, and offer personalized insights that can motivate individuals to take action towards improving their heart health. Lectures on heart-healthy diets, distribution of pamphlets, and cooking demonstrations, although beneficial, may not have the same level of immediate impact and engagement as the hands-on experience of getting one's blood pressure checked.
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